GM Stock vs the S&P 500: Returns, Risk and Crash History

Named analysts’ rating and price‑target changes on GM in the 5 weeks to Sep 22, 2026, shown 30 days after publication (the free analysts’ calls 3 days after). The top‑ranked analysts’ calls are in Exent Gems. See all of the latest analyst upgrades and downgrades.

Of the 582 analyst price targets on GM set from 2019 until a year ago, 58.8% were reached within 12 months (data to Oct 20, 2026), 9.8 points below the 68.6% hit rate of the median stock in Exent’s study of 794 stocks. Targets that were reached took a median of 89 days. The median target sat 25.1% above the share price on the day it was set.

Where analysts said GM would be by now: a year ago, 16 analysts had a price target on GM, and the median of their latest targets was $76.50. On Oct 20, 2026 GM closed at $77.10, 0.8% above it.

The move on the call runs from the close before the rating change to the close after it; the last column is the stock’s return minus the S&P 500’s over the next three months. Averages of rating changes on GM through Sep 15, 2026; analysts are not named here. Do analyst upgrades move stocks?

GM beat the consensus earnings‑per‑share estimate in 12 of its last 12 quarterly reports, through the one on Oct 20, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 11 of 12. From the close before each report to the close after it, the stock moved 6.8% on average, up or down, against 6.8% for the average report across the 1,002 US stocks Exent tracks. It rose after 6 of the 11 reports. In 5 of the 12 beats the stock still fell. The next report is expected on Jan 26, 2027.

Reported earnings per share against the consensus estimate, revenue surprise in percent, and the stock’s price change over the two sessions around the report. How stocks move after earnings

In fiscal 2025 (the year to Dec 31, 2025), GM’s largest reported region was the United States, with 82.2% of its $168.0 billion revenue. By region: United States 82.2%; Non-US 17.8%.

By business, the largest segment was GMNA, with 83.5% of $184.8 billion revenue (−2.0% on the year before).

From GM’s annual filings; segment growth compares fiscal 2025 with the year before. Regions are as each company reports them, so one company’s “Asia Pacific” is not another’s. China counts the regions a company reports as China, Greater China or Hong Kong; a separately reported Taiwan is not counted. Which S&P 500 companies depend most on China?

As of Oct 20, 2026, 21 members of Congress had disclosed 141 trades in GM (67 buys and 74 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate. The latest public trade is dated Apr 13, 2026.

Amounts are the ranges members report, not exact values. The STOCK Act gives members up to 45 days to disclose a trade, so trades appear weeks after they are made. See every member’s disclosed trades

In the 12 months to Oct 20, 2026, GM insiders made no open‑market purchases and 30 sales worth $127.1 million, according to SEC Form 4 filings. The last open‑market purchase on record was on Jan 30, 2025.

After the 27 insider purchases of $10,000 or more since 2012, GM beat the S&P 500 by an average of 11.8 percentage points over the next 12 months; 44% of them were followed by a beat. Across all 17,865 insider purchases in Exent’s study, the average was +17.2% and the median +1.0% against the index.

The table lists the latest open‑market purchases on record, leaving out the last 30 days. The chart counts Form 4 purchases and sales by calendar quarter. Purchases are open‑market buys; sales include planned sales under 10b5‑1 trading plans. Do insider buys beat the market?

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 2.29% of GM’s float was sold short: 20.0 million shares, or 2.3 days of average trading volume to cover. A year earlier (Oct 15, 2025) it was 2.62%. The median across the 997 US stocks Exent tracks was 4.77%, so GM is less heavily shorted than most.

From FINRA short‑interest reports, filed twice a month; the bars show the short share of the float at each month‑end. Days to cover divides the shares short by the average daily volume. The most shorted stocks

At the end of Q2 2026 (Jun 30, 2026), 1,657 institutions reported holding GM in 13F filings, up 57 from the quarter before and up from 1,391 a year earlier. Their reported holdings add up to 83.1% of GM’s shares. In the quarter 796 institutions added to their positions and 545 cut them.

Investment managers with over $100 million in US equities file 13F reports within 45 days of each quarter end, so this is the latest complete quarter. Holdings can add up to more than 100% when shares are lent and counted twice. Which stocks institutions are buying and selling

GM’s diluted share count fell 32.5% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 13.8% in fiscal 2025 alone. Each share now owns a larger slice of the company. The median change across the 1,005 US stocks Exent tracks was −0.1%.

GM spent $6.0 billion buying back shares, a buyback yield of 7.74% of its market value; stock pay equaled 0.0% of the buybacks.

Weighted‑average diluted shares from GM’s annual income statements; stock‑based compensation and buybacks from its cash‑flow statement. Stock dilution and stock‑based compensation, explained

In Exent’s Oct 20, 2026 snapshot, GM’s Altman Z‑score was 1.19, in the distress zone (where 180 of the 794 non‑financial US stocks Exent tracks sit). Its Piotroski F‑score was 7 out of 9; 40% of scored stocks reach 7 or more.

The Altman Z‑score combines five balance‑sheet and earnings ratios into one bankruptcy‑risk score: below 1.81 is the distress zone, 1.81–2.99 grey, above 2.99 safe. It is not meaningful for banks, insurers and REITs. The Piotroski F‑score counts nine yes/no tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency; 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak. Both come from the latest annual statements. Which stocks have the highest bankruptcy risk?

On its latest earnings call (Oct 20, 2026), GM’s executives and analysts mentioned AI 4 times, against 1 on the call before (Jul 21, 2026). After AI, the most mentioned topic was china (16).

Word counts in the full transcript of each call, prepared remarks and Q&A, newest first. “AI” also counts generative AI and large language models; “AI agents” counts agentic AI. Which companies talk most about AI?

As of Oct 20, 2026, 48 of the 304 ETFs Exent tracks held GM. Its largest weight is in XLY (State Street Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR ETF), at 1.92% of the fund.

Owning several of these funds stacks the same position. How much do VOO, QQQ and VTI overlap?

Mary T. Barra, GM’s Chair and Chief Executive Officer, received total pay of $29.9 million for fiscal 2025, up 1.4% from $29.5 million for fiscal 2024, according to the company’s proxy statement filed with the SEC on Apr 20, 2026. 72% of it came as stock and option awards, valued when they were granted rather than when they pay out. The median CEO pay across the 378 S&P 500 companies Exent tracks was $17.2 million, so GM’s CEO earned 1.7 times as much.

Figures from the summary compensation table of the proxy statement; awards count at their grant‑date value, so one large multi‑year grant can make a single year stand out. CEO pay across the S&P 500

In federal fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026), US government agencies obligated $662.4 million in contracts to General Motors Company and its units, according to USAspending.gov, up 10.0% from $602.4 million the year before.

Contract obligations are what agencies committed in the year, not cash paid; every subsidiary and unit USAspending.gov lists under the parent company is rolled up into one total. Which companies get the most federal contracts?