StocksInsight

NRG Stock vs the S&P 500: Returns, Risk and Crash History

NRG Energy, Inc., utilities (market value $20.2 billion), an S&P 500 member: how it compared with the S&P 500, how it behaved in every crash since 2008, its risk‑adjusted returns and what analysts said. Returns to Oct 30, 2026; analyst data as of Nov 9, 2026.

Published Updated 4 min readHow we research

What changed since Nov 2

Exent re-checks this page every day. Ratings appear 30 days after they are published; the top‑ranked analysts’ calls are not counted here, they are in Gems.

85% Buy ratings (was 86%)8 4★+ analysts covering (was 9)

Key takeaways

  • NRG returned +172.4% over the 5 years to Oct 30, 2026 versus +75.9% for the S&P 500: it beat the index.
  • Its 5-year Sharpe ratio was 0.60 against 0.58 for the S&P 500.
  • Its deepest crisis drawdown was −67.7% in the global financial crisis (2007–09) (S&P 500: −56.5%).
  • Five‑year volatility was 39.8% and beta 1.22.
  • 15 analysts rated it in the past year; 85% of their latest calls were Buy.
  • NRG beat earnings estimates in 6 of its last 12 reports; the stock moved 7.8% on average, up or down, around each report.

What do the best‑ranked analysts on NRG say now? See it in Exent Gems →

Did NRG beat the S&P 500?

Over the 5 years to Oct 30, 2026, NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) returned +172.4% including dividends, versus +75.9% for the S&P 500 (SPY). It beat the index by 96.5 percentage points, or +22.2% a year against +12.0%.

PeriodNRGS&P 500NRG per yearS&P 500 per yearResult
1 year−43.4%+12.0%−43.4%+12.0%Lagged
3 years+137.4%+87.4%+33.4%+23.3%Beat
5 years+172.4%+75.9%+22.2%+12.0%Beat
10 years+1,009%+316.3%+27.2%+15.3%Beat
  • 1 year
    NRG
    −43.4%
    S&P 500
    +12.0%
    NRG per year
    −43.4%
    S&P 500 per year
    +12.0%
    Result
    Lagged
  • 3 years
    NRG
    +137.4%
    S&P 500
    +87.4%
    NRG per year
    +33.4%
    S&P 500 per year
    +23.3%
    Result
    Beat
  • 5 years
    NRG
    +172.4%
    S&P 500
    +75.9%
    NRG per year
    +22.2%
    S&P 500 per year
    +12.0%
    Result
    Beat
  • 10 years
    NRG
    +1,009%
    S&P 500
    +316.3%
    NRG per year
    +27.2%
    S&P 500 per year
    +15.3%
    Result
    Beat

Total return with dividends reinvested, from month-end prices to Oct 30, 2026. Beating the index on raw return is only half the story: the next section adjusts for the risk taken. See also how to beat the S&P 500.

NRG is in the S&P 500 (members as of Oct 20, 2026); the list shows every member’s return against the index.

What Wall Street analysts say about NRG

In the 12 months to 30 days ago, 15 analysts published 141 ratings on NRG. Their latest calls were 85% Buy, 15% Hold and 0% Sell. 8 of them rank 4★ or higher in Exent’s analyst scoring, which is based on each analyst’s past price‑target hit rate and returns.

The consensus 12‑month price target was $172.29 (range $131.00–$221.00), +77.4% from the last price. Remember that the average analyst’s target is hit only about half the time: how accurate are price targets?

Top‑ranked analyst coveringFirmStarsPrice‑target hit rate
??????4.9★42.6%
??????4.8★37.0%
??????4.8★60.9%
??????4.7★55.1%
??????4.7★21.3%

Ratings are shown with a 30‑day delay. Who the top‑ranked analysts on NRG are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts are in Exent Gems.

The average analyst’s target is reached about 53.1% of the time; Exent Gems is built on the top 50 of Exent’s ranking,where some reached 90% or more over the last two years. Unlock the top 50 analysts.

NRG returns by year vs the S&P 500

NRG beat the S&P 500 in 5 of the 9 full calendar years shown.

YearNRGS&P 500Difference
2026 (to Oct 30, 2026)−39.1%+11.7%−50.8%
2025+78.9%+17.7%+61.2%
2024+78.6%+24.9%+53.7%
2023+69.4%+26.2%+43.2%
2022−23.5%−18.2%−5.3%
2021+18.5%+28.7%−10.2%
2020−2.1%+18.3%−20.4%
2019+0.7%+31.2%−30.5%
2018+39.6%−4.6%+44.2%
2017+133.6%+21.7%+111.9%

NRG risk-adjusted returns: Sharpe, Sortino and volatility

Over 5 years, NRG had a Sharpe ratio of 0.60 against 0.58 for the S&P 500, so it earned more return per unit of risk than the index. Its annualized volatility was 41.7% and its beta 1.22: it tended to move about 1.2× as much as the market.

MetricNRGS&P 500
Annual return+22.2%+12.0%
Volatility (annualized)41.7%15.5%
Sharpe ratio0.600.58
Sortino ratio1.040.91
Max drawdown (month-end)−46.2%−23.9%
Beta to the S&P 5001.221.00

Sharpe divides return above cash by total volatility; Sortino counts only downside volatility. Both use monthly returns and the 1–3 month T‑bill ETF (BIL) as the risk‑free rate.

How NRG behaved in past crashes

NRG’s deepest fall in the crises below was −67.7% in the global financial crisis (2007–09), against −56.5% for the S&P 500. The last column turns that into money: what a $100,000 position would have lost from peak to trough.

CrisisNRGS&P 500Loss on $100,000
Global financial crisis (2007–09)−67.7%−56.5%−$67,650
2018 trade-war selloff−15.1%−20.2%−$15,090
COVID crash (Feb–Mar 2020)−44.2%−34.1%−$44,190
2022 inflation bear market−24.0%−25.4%−$24,030
2025 tariff selloff−26.2%−19.0%−$26,220
WindowNRG max drawdown
Last 1 year−32.6%
Last 3 years−32.6%
Last 5 years−32.6%
Last 10 years−49.3%

Peak‑to‑trough declines from daily prices inside each crisis window. A crash replay does not predict the next crisis; it shows how much room a holding needs. Run the same replay on a whole portfolio with the crash test.

What moves with NRG, and what doesn’t

Correlation runs from −1 (moves opposite) to +1 (moves in lockstep). Over the last 60 months of monthly returns, NRG’s correlation with the S&P 500 was 0.45, with the Nasdaq‑100 0.34, with long Treasuries (TLT) 0.18 and with gold (GLD) 0.11.

Adding a 5% NRG position to an S&P 500 portfolio would have moved its 5‑year volatility from 15.5% to 15.7%.

Least correlated large capsCorrelationMost correlated large capsCorrelation
MRNA−0.13GE0.60
PFE−0.09HWM0.55
REGN−0.06APH0.54
UNH−0.05JPM0.52
MRK−0.04BAC0.49

Holdings that are highly correlated behave like one position in a selloff. See how to find hidden overlap.

Latest NRG upgrades, downgrades and price‑target changes

DateRating and targetAnalyst
Oct 21Target cut
Buy
Target $165, was $184
Gabriele Sorbara
Siebert Williams Shank & Co

Named analysts’ rating and price‑target changes on NRG in the 5 weeks to Oct 12, 2026, shown 30 days after publication (the free analysts’ calls 3 days after). The top‑ranked analysts’ calls are in Exent Gems. See all of the latest analyst upgrades and downgrades.

Do analysts get NRG right?

Of the 159 analyst price targets on NRG set from 2019 until a year ago, 59.7% were reached within 12 months (data to Oct 20, 2026), 8.9 points below the 68.6% hit rate of the median stock in Exent’s study of 794 stocks. Targets that were reached took a median of 60 days. The median target sat 14.8% above the share price on the day it was set.

Where analysts said NRG would be by now: a year ago, 6 analysts had a price target on NRG, and the median of their latest targets was $200.00. On Oct 20, 2026 NRG closed at $97.84, 51.1% below it.

59.7%of targets reached within 12 monthsMedian stock: 68.6%
60 daysmedian time to reach a target
−51.1%price now vs the median target set a year ago
AfterCallsMove on the call3 months vs S&P 500
Upgrades of NRG7+3.9%+1.8%
Upgrades, all stocks11,514+2.5%+3.4%
Downgrades of NRG7−6.5%−7.3%
Downgrades, all stocks10,700−3.0%−1.6%

The move on the call runs from the close before the rating change to the close after it; the last column is the stock’s return minus the S&P 500’s over the next three months. Averages of rating changes on NRG through Sep 15, 2026; analysts are not named here. Do analyst upgrades move stocks?

How NRG moves after earnings

NRG beat the consensus earnings‑per‑share estimate in 6 of its last 12 quarterly reports, through the one on Aug 4, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 6 of 12. From the close before each report to the close after it, the stock moved 7.8% on average, up or down, against 6.8% for the average report across the 1,002 US stocks Exent tracks. It rose after 6 of the 12 reports. In 2 of the 6 beats the stock still fell.

6/12earnings beats
±7.8%average move per report
6/12reports followed by a rise
ReportEPS vs estimateRevenue vs estimateStock move
Aug 4, 2026$1.49 vs $1.69+2.3%−12.8%
May 6, 2026$1.48 vs $1.77+22.1%−9.9%
Feb 24, 2026$1.03 vs $0.97+16.3%+4.0%
Nov 6, 2025$2.75 vs $2.14+2.3%−0.4%
Aug 6, 2025$1.68 vs $1.74+4.5%−10.9%
May 12, 2025$2.68 vs $1.75+8.4%+31.3%
Feb 26, 2025$1.52 vs $2.00−12.2%+2.6%
Nov 8, 2024$1.90 vs $2.00−23.0%−2.2%

Reported earnings per share against the consensus estimate, revenue surprise in percent, and the stock’s price change over the two sessions around the report. How stocks move after earnings

Where NRG’s revenue comes from

In fiscal 2025 (the year to Dec 31, 2025), NRG’s largest reported region was East, with 49.9% of its $28.6 billion revenue. By region: East 49.9%; Texas 38.9%; West 11.2%.

By business, the largest segment was East Segment, with 46.4% of $30.7 billion revenue (+21.8% on the year before).

  • East49.9%
  • Texas38.9%
  • West11.2%
SegmentRevenueShareGrowth
East Segment$14.3 billion46.4%+21.8%
Texas Segment$11.1 billion36.2%+4.6%
West, Services and Other Segment$3.2 billion10.4%−17.6%
Vivint Smart Home Segment$2.1 billion7.0%+11.0%

From NRG’s annual filings; segment growth compares fiscal 2025 with the year before. Regions are as each company reports them, so one company’s “Asia Pacific” is not another’s. China counts the regions a company reports as China, Greater China or Hong Kong; a separately reported Taiwan is not counted. Which S&P 500 companies depend most on China?

Members of Congress who traded NRG

As of Oct 20, 2026, 3 members of Congress had disclosed 7 trades in NRG (4 buys and 3 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate. The latest public trade is dated May 20, 2025.

Trade dateMemberTypeAmount
May 20, 2025John BoozmanSale$1,001–$15,000
Jan 28, 2025John BoozmanBuy$1,001–$15,000
May 18, 2022Kurt SchraderSale$15,001–$50,000
Jun 16, 2021Kurt SchraderBuy$1,001–$15,000
Jun 10, 2021Kurt SchraderBuy$1,001–$15,000
Jul 18, 2019Susie LeeSale$1,001–$15,000
Mar 22, 2019Susie LeeBuy$1,001–$15,000

Amounts are the ranges members report, not exact values. The STOCK Act gives members up to 45 days to disclose a trade, so trades appear weeks after they are made. See every member’s disclosed trades

One trade in NRG disclosed in the last 30 days is in Exent Radar.

Are NRG insiders buying or selling?

In the 12 months to Oct 20, 2026, NRG insiders made no open‑market purchases and 15 sales worth $35.9 million, according to SEC Form 4 filings. The last open‑market purchase on record was on Dec 16, 2022.

After the 30 insider purchases of $10,000 or more since 2012, NRG beat the S&P 500 by an average of 15.9 percentage points over the next 12 months; 70% of them were followed by a beat. Across all 17,865 insider purchases in Exent’s study, the average was +17.2% and the median +1.0% against the index.

Q4 ’24
Q1 ’25
Q2 ’25
Q3 ’25
Q4 ’25
Q1 ’26
Q2 ’26
Q3 ’26
DateInsiderRoleValue
Dec 16, 2022Cox HeatherDirector$49,204
Dec 16, 2022Donohue Elisabeth BDirector$78,300
Dec 16, 2022Hobby Paul WDirector$109,795
Dec 15, 2022Gutierrez MauricioPresident & CEO$480,450
Dec 15, 2022Coben Lawrence SDirector$475,500

The table lists the latest open‑market purchases on record, leaving out the last 30 days. The chart counts Form 4 purchases and sales by calendar quarter. Purchases are open‑market buys; sales include planned sales under 10b5‑1 trading plans. Do insider buys beat the market?

How much of NRG is sold short?

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 2.94% of NRG’s float was sold short: 6.1 million shares, or 2.1 days of average trading volume to cover. A year earlier (Oct 15, 2025) it was 2.00%. The median across the 997 US stocks Exent tracks was 4.77%, so NRG is less heavily shorted than most.

  • Apr 30, 20262.24%
  • May 29, 20262.40%
  • Jun 30, 20263.87%
  • Jul 31, 20262.94%
  • Aug 31, 20262.86%
  • Sep 30, 20262.94%

From FINRA short‑interest reports, filed twice a month; the bars show the short share of the float at each month‑end. Days to cover divides the shares short by the average daily volume. The most shorted stocks

How many institutions own NRG?

At the end of Q2 2026 (Jun 30, 2026), 1,075 institutions reported holding NRG in 13F filings, down 32 from the quarter before and down from 1,076 a year earlier. Their reported holdings add up to 96.1% of NRG’s shares. In the quarter 510 institutions added to their positions and 397 cut them.

1,07513F holders
122new positions
165positions closed
96.1%of shares held by 13F filers

Investment managers with over $100 million in US equities file 13F reports within 45 days of each quarter end, so this is the latest complete quarter. Holdings can add up to more than 100% when shares are lent and counted twice. Which stocks institutions are buying and selling

Is NRG diluting shareholders?

NRG’s diluted share count fell 19.1% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 6.1% in fiscal 2025 alone. Each share now owns a larger slice of the company. The median change across the 1,005 US stocks Exent tracks was −0.1%.

Stock‑based compensation was $134.0 million in fiscal 2025, 0.4% of revenue. NRG spent $1.4 billion buying back shares, a buyback yield of 5.98% of its market value; stock pay equaled 9.6% of the buybacks.

−6.1%share count, 1 year
−19.1%share count, 5 years
0.4%stock pay as % of revenue
5.98%buyback yield

Weighted‑average diluted shares from NRG’s annual income statements; stock‑based compensation and buybacks from its cash‑flow statement. Stock dilution and stock‑based compensation, explained

NRG financial health scores

In Exent’s Oct 20, 2026 snapshot, NRG’s Altman Z‑score was 1.38, in the distress zone (where 180 of the 794 non‑financial US stocks Exent tracks sit). Its Piotroski F‑score was 6 out of 9; 62% of scored stocks reach 6 or more.

1.38Altman Z‑score: distress zone
6/9Piotroski F‑score

The Altman Z‑score combines five balance‑sheet and earnings ratios into one bankruptcy‑risk score: below 1.81 is the distress zone, 1.81–2.99 grey, above 2.99 safe. It is not meaningful for banks, insurers and REITs. The Piotroski F‑score counts nine yes/no tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency; 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak. Both come from the latest annual statements. Which stocks have the highest bankruptcy risk?

What NRG talks about on earnings calls

On its latest earnings call (Aug 4, 2026), NRG’s executives and analysts mentioned AI 2 times, against 1 on the call before (May 6, 2026); the average across 455 S&P 500 calls that quarter was 12.9. After AI, the most mentioned topic was data centers (19). Tariffs and recession did not come up.

MentionsAug ’26May ’26Feb ’26Nov ’25
AI2100
AI agents0000
Data centers1982519
Tariffs0001
China0000
Recession0000
  • AI
    Aug ’26
    2
    May ’26
    1
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0
  • AI agents
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0
  • Data centers
    Aug ’26
    19
    May ’26
    8
    Feb ’26
    25
    Nov ’25
    19
  • Tariffs
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    1
  • China
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0
  • Recession
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0

Word counts in the full transcript of each call, prepared remarks and Q&A, newest first. “AI” also counts generative AI and large language models; “AI agents” counts agentic AI. Which companies talk most about AI?

Which ETFs hold NRG?

As of Oct 20, 2026, 53 of the 304 ETFs Exent tracks held NRG. Its largest weight is in XLU (State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF), at 1.61% of the fund.

ETFFundWeight of NRG
XLUState Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF1.61%
VPUVanguard Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares1.39%
FUTYFidelity MSCI Utilities Index ETF1.38%
JXIiShares Global Utilities ETF0.98%
IWPiShares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF0.60%
VBRVanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares0.46%
VBVanguard Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares0.25%
RSPInvesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF0.17%

Owning several of these funds stacks the same position. How much do VOO, QQQ and VTI overlap?

How much is NRG’s CEO paid?

Lawrence S. Coben, NRG’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board, received total pay of $21.8 million for fiscal 2025, up 298.8% from $5.5 million for fiscal 2024, according to the company’s proxy statement filed with the SEC on Mar 18, 2026. 77% of it came as stock and option awards, valued when they were granted rather than when they pay out. The median CEO pay across the 378 S&P 500 companies Exent tracks was $17.2 million.

Pay componentAmountShare of total
Salary$1.5 million6.8%
Stock and option awards$16.8 million76.9%
Incentive plan (cash)$3.5 million16.1%
Other$45,2960.2%
Other top executivesRoleTotal pay, 2025
Bruce ChungExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer$14.5 million
Robert J. GaudetteExecutive Vice President, President of NRG Business & Wholesale Operations$12.9 million
Brad BentleyExecutive Vice President, President of NRG Consumer$12.1 million
Brian CurciExecutive Vice President and General Counsel$11.1 million

Figures from the summary compensation table of the proxy statement; awards count at their grant‑date value, so one large multi‑year grant can make a single year stand out. CEO pay across the S&P 500

The right benchmark for NRG

Exent matches every holding to the index with the most similar risk. For NRG that is SPY (the S&P 500). Comparing a holding with an index that carries very different risk makes good results look bad and risky ones look clever. Read why the S&P 500 is the wrong benchmark for most portfolios.

Other utilities stocks

TickerName5‑year returnVolatility (5y)
NEENextEra Energy, Inc.+12.2%26.9%
SOThe Southern Company+80.5%18.6%
DUKDuke Energy Corporation+51.4%18.1%
CEGConstellation Energy Corporation—48.9%
AEPAmerican Electric Power Company, Inc.+84.0%20.2%
DDominion Energy, Inc.+9.8%22.8%
SRESempra+57.7%23.1%
ETREntergy Corporation+154.6%22.3%

Data and methodology

Returns are total returns from month‑end adjusted closing prices (dividends reinvested) through Oct 30, 2026. Crisis drawdowns and trailing maximum drawdowns use daily prices. Analyst coverage counts ratings published in the last 12 months, shown with a 30‑day delay. Full method: Exent methodology.

Company data as of Oct 20, 2026. The move around an earnings report runs from the close before it to the close after it; a price target counts as hit when the stock closed at or beyond it within 12 months (Exent analyst data). Revenue by region and segment, share counts and executive pay come from company filings; insider trades from SEC Form 4, short interest from FINRA, institutional ownership from 13F filings, Congress trades from STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate, federal contracts from USAspending.gov. Filings from the last 30 days are shown as counts only.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Historical figures are calculated by Exent from market data and are for education only; they are not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.

Check NRG with Exent Gems

Wall Street’s average NRG price target is 77.4% above the latest share price. See what the best‑ranked analysts on NRG say now in Exent Gems.

  1. Exent ranks Wall Street analysts by their past price‑target hit rate and returns, and keeps the best‑ranked few.
  2. Gems shows who the top‑ranked analysts covering NRG are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts.
  3. Gems flags the stocks where several top‑ranked analysts agree: a starting point for your own research, not a promise.

Exent is our product. Educational content, not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. NRG returned +1,009% (+27.2% a year) over the 10 years to Oct 30, 2026, versus +316.3% (+15.3% a year) for the S&P 500, including dividends.

Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, NRG (NRG Energy, Inc.) is one of the 503 stocks in the S&P 500.

NRG fell −67.7% from peak to trough during the global financial crisis (2007–09), versus −56.5% for the S&P 500.

NRG fell −44.2% from peak to trough during the covid crash (feb–mar 2020), versus −34.1% for the S&P 500.

NRG fell −24.0% from peak to trough during the 2022 inflation bear market, versus −25.4% for the S&P 500.

Over the 5 years to Oct 30, 2026, NRG’s Sharpe ratio was 0.60 and its Sortino ratio 1.04, versus 0.58 and 0.91 for the S&P 500.

NRG’s 5‑year annualized volatility was 39.8%, higher than the S&P 500’s 17.0%, with a beta of 1.22.

Among large US stocks, the lowest correlations with NRG over the last 60 months were MRNA (−0.13), PFE (−0.09), REGN (−0.06). Its correlation with long Treasuries (TLT) was 0.18 and with gold (GLD) 0.11.

NRG beat the consensus earnings-per-share estimate in 6 of its last 12 quarterly reports through Aug 4, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 6 of 12. The stock moved 7.8% on average, up or down, from the close before each report to the close after it.

Lawrence S. Coben, NRG’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board, received $21.8 million in total pay for fiscal 2025, including a $1.5 million salary and $16.8 million in stock and option awards valued at grant, according to the proxy statement filed with the SEC on Mar 18, 2026. The median S&P 500 CEO received $17.2 million.

Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, 3 members of Congress had disclosed 7 trades in NRG (4 buys and 3 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate.

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 2.94% of NRG’s float was sold short (6.1 million shares, 2.1 days to cover), according to FINRA short-interest reports. A year earlier it was 2.00%.

No. NRG’s diluted share count fell 19.1% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 6.1% in the latest year. Stock-based compensation was 0.4% of revenue, and buybacks totaled $1.4 billion.

What do the best‑ranked analysts say on NRG now?

Exent ranks Wall Street analysts by their track record. Gems shows who the top‑ranked analysts on NRG are, their latest calls and the stocks where several of them agree.

See this week’s GemsLimited offer$1.95 for full access· full access

Educational content, not investment advice. Examples are illustrative; past performance does not guarantee future results.

DISCLAIMER: Exent AI is an informational research platform and does not provide investment advice, financial advice, or act as an investment adviser, broker-dealer, or fiduciary. All content, analytics, and model outputs are provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Exent AI does not execute trades, hold customer funds, or provide brokerage services. Past performance and hypothetical results are not indicative of future results. Third-party data and AI-generated outputs may be incomplete or inaccurate.