How Can I Beat the S&P 500? What the Evidence Says
The honest answer to the most asked question in investing: how many people beat the index, why it is so hard, why investors trail even their own funds, and how daily market context fits in.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company, technology (market value $74.1 billion), an S&P 500 member: how it compared with the S&P 500, how it behaved in every crash since 2008, its risk‑adjusted returns and what analysts said. Data as of Sep 30, 2026.
Exent re-checks this page every day. Ratings appear 30 days after they are published; the top‑ranked analysts’ calls are not counted here, they are in Gems.
Over the 5 years to Sep 30, 2026, Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) returned +411.1% including dividends, versus +90.0% for the S&P 500 (SPY). It beat the index by 321.1 percentage points, or +38.6% a year against +13.7%.
| Period | HPE | S&P 500 | HPE per year | S&P 500 per year | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year | +163.5% | +15.7% | +163.5% | +15.7% | Beat |
| 3 years | +293.7% | +85.0% | +57.9% | +22.8% | Beat |
| 5 years | +411.1% | +90.0% | +38.6% | +13.7% | Beat |
| 10 years | +535.7% | +312.9% | +20.3% | +15.2% | Beat |
Total return with dividends reinvested, from month-end prices to Sep 30, 2026. Beating the index on raw return is only half the story: the next section adjusts for the risk taken. See also how to beat the S&P 500.
HPE is in the S&P 500 (members as of Oct 20, 2026); the list shows every member’s return against the index.
HPE beat the S&P 500 in 3 of the 9 full calendar years shown.
| Year | HPE | S&P 500 | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to Sep 30, 2026) | +167.8% | +12.7% | +155.1% |
| 2025 | +15.5% | +17.7% | −2.2% |
| 2024 | +29.1% | +24.9% | +4.2% |
| 2023 | +9.7% | +26.2% | −16.5% |
| 2022 | +4.4% | −18.2% | +22.6% |
| 2021 | +37.4% | +28.7% | +8.7% |
| 2020 | −22.1% | +18.3% | −40.4% |
| 2019 | +23.9% | +31.2% | −7.3% |
| 2018 | −5.7% | −4.6% | −1.1% |
| 2017 | +8.7% | +21.7% | −13.0% |
Over 5 years, HPE had a Sharpe ratio of 0.93 against 0.67 for the S&P 500, so it earned more return per unit of risk than the index. Its annualized volatility was 39.1% and its beta 1.39: it tended to move about 1.4× as much as the market.
| Metric | HPE | S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Annual return | +38.6% | +13.7% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 39.1% | 15.7% |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.93 | 0.67 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.98 | 1.08 |
| Max drawdown (month-end) | −27.2% | −23.9% |
| Beta to the S&P 500 | 1.39 | 1.00 |
Sharpe divides return above cash by total volatility; Sortino counts only downside volatility. Both use monthly returns and the 1–3 month T‑bill ETF (BIL) as the risk‑free rate.
HPE’s deepest fall in the crises below was −45.9% in the covid crash (feb–mar 2020), against −34.1% for the S&P 500. The last column turns that into money: what a $100,000 position would have lost from peak to trough.
| Crisis | HPE | S&P 500 | Loss on $100,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 trade-war selloff | −27.9% | −20.2% | −$27,910 |
| COVID crash (Feb–Mar 2020) | −45.9% | −34.1% | −$45,890 |
| 2022 inflation bear market | −32.1% | −25.4% | −$32,090 |
| 2025 tariff selloff | −42.8% | −19.0% | −$42,750 |
| Window | HPE max drawdown |
|---|---|
| Last 1 year | −23.7% |
| Last 3 years | −48.4% |
| Last 5 years | −48.4% |
| Last 10 years | −59.7% |
Peak‑to‑trough declines from daily prices inside each crisis window. A crash replay does not predict the next crisis; it shows how much room a holding needs. Run the same replay on a whole portfolio with the crash test.
Correlation runs from −1 (moves opposite) to +1 (moves in lockstep). Over the last 60 months of monthly returns, HPE’s correlation with the S&P 500 was 0.56, with the Nasdaq‑100 0.56, with long Treasuries (TLT) 0.16 and with gold (GLD) −0.19.
Adding a 5% HPE position to an S&P 500 portfolio would have moved its 5‑year volatility from 15.7% to 16.1%.
| Least correlated large caps | Correlation | Most correlated large caps | Correlation |
|---|---|---|---|
| CME | −0.19 | DELL | 0.70 |
| WM | −0.14 | ORCL | 0.61 |
| MCK | −0.10 | CSCO | 0.58 |
| MCD | −0.10 | DDOG | 0.56 |
| PEP | −0.09 | MU | 0.55 |
Holdings that are highly correlated behave like one position in a selloff. See how to find hidden overlap.
In the 12 months to 30 days ago, 21 analysts published 223 ratings on HPE. Their latest calls were 57% Buy, 43% Hold and 0% Sell. 15 of them rank 4★ or higher in Exent’s analyst scoring, which is based on each analyst’s past price‑target hit rate and returns.
The consensus 12‑month price target was $26.01 (range $21.00–$32.00), −55.3% from the last price. Remember that the average analyst’s target is hit only about half the time: how accurate are price targets?
| Top‑ranked analyst covering | Firm | Stars | Price‑target hit rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.0★ | 74.3% | ||
| 5.0★ | 63.6% | ||
| 5.0★ | 66.7% | ||
| 5.0★ | 56.6% | ||
| 5.0★ | 60.8% |
Ratings are shown with a 30‑day delay. Who the top‑ranked analysts on HPE are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts are in Exent Gems.
| Date | Rating and target | Analyst |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 5 | Target raised Buy | Katherine Murphy |
| Oct 1 | Target raised Buy | Erik Woodring |
| Oct 1 | Target raised Hold | James Fish |
| Oct 1 | Upgrade Buy | Louis Miscioscia |
| Sep 23 | Target cut Buy | Erik Woodring |
| Sep 3 | Target cut Hold | James Fish |
| Sep 3 | Target cut Hold | David Vogt |
| Sep 3 | Target raised Buy | Gianmarco Conti |
| Sep 2 | Target raised Buy | Tim Long |
| Aug 31 | New coverage Buy | Gianmarco Conti |
Named analysts’ rating and price‑target changes on HPE in the 5 weeks to Sep 22, 2026, shown 30 days after publication (the free analysts’ calls 3 days after). The top‑ranked analysts’ calls are in Exent Gems. See all of the latest analyst upgrades and downgrades.
Of the 330 analyst price targets on HPE set from 2019 until a year ago, 81.2% were reached within 12 months (data to Oct 20, 2026), 12.6 points above the 68.6% hit rate of the median stock in Exent’s study of 794 stocks. Targets that were reached took a median of 56 days. The median target sat 11.7% above the share price on the day it was set.
Where analysts said HPE would be by now: a year ago, 6 analysts had a price target on HPE, and the median of their latest targets was $26.50. On Oct 20, 2026 HPE closed at $56.08, 111.6% above it.
| After | Calls | Move on the call | 3 months vs S&P 500 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upgrades of HPE | 20 | +3.5% | −1.3% |
| Upgrades, all stocks | 11,514 | +2.5% | +3.4% |
| Downgrades of HPE | 12 | −0.8% | −2.3% |
| Downgrades, all stocks | 10,700 | −3.0% | −1.6% |
The move on the call runs from the close before the rating change to the close after it; the last column is the stock’s return minus the S&P 500’s over the next three months. Averages of rating changes on HPE through Sep 15, 2026; analysts are not named here. Do analyst upgrades move stocks?
HPE beat the consensus earnings‑per‑share estimate in 11 of its last 12 quarterly reports, through the one on Sep 2, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 9 of 12. From the close before each report to the close after it, the stock moved 8.4% on average, up or down, against 6.8% for the average report across the 1,002 US stocks Exent tracks. It rose after 9 of the 12 reports. In 2 of the 11 beats the stock still fell. The next report is expected on Dec 3, 2026.
| Report | EPS vs estimate | Revenue vs estimate | Stock move |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 2026 | $1.11 vs $0.93 | +1.9% | +7.0% |
| Jun 1, 2026 | $0.79 vs $0.54 | +9.2% | +30.5% |
| Mar 9, 2026 | $0.65 vs $0.59 | −0.5% | −0.1% |
| Dec 4, 2025 | $0.62 vs $0.58 | −2.1% | +4.8% |
| Sep 3, 2025 | $0.44 vs $0.42 | +3.3% | +2.1% |
| Jun 3, 2025 | $0.38 vs $0.35 | +1.9% | +2.9% |
| Mar 6, 2025 | $0.49 vs $0.50 | +0.5% | −16.3% |
| Dec 5, 2024 | $0.58 vs $0.55 | +2.5% | +10.1% |
Reported earnings per share against the consensus estimate, revenue surprise in percent, and the stock’s price change over the two sessions around the report. How stocks move after earnings
In fiscal 2025 (the year to Oct 31, 2025), HPE’s largest reported region was Americas, with 46.2% of its $34.3 billion revenue. By region: Americas 46.2%; Emea 33.6%; Asia Pacific and Japan 20.2%.
By business, the largest segment was Server Segment, with 51.2% of $34.6 billion revenue (+11.4% on the year before).
| Segment | Revenue | Share | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Server Segment | $17.7 billion | 51.2% | +11.4% |
| Networking | $6.8 billion | 19.8% | — |
| Hybrid Cloud | $5.8 billion | 16.6% | +11.3% |
| Financial Services | $3.5 billion | 10.1% | −0.1% |
| Corporate Investments | $776.0 million | 2.2% | −23.5% |
From HPE’s annual filings; segment growth compares fiscal 2025 with the year before. Regions are as each company reports them, so one company’s “Asia Pacific” is not another’s. China counts the regions a company reports as China, Greater China or Hong Kong; a separately reported Taiwan is not counted. Which S&P 500 companies depend most on China?
As of Oct 20, 2026, 8 members of Congress had disclosed 28 trades in HPE (14 buys and 14 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate. The latest public trade is dated Mar 27, 2026.
| Trade date | Member | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 27, 2026 | Alan Armstrong | Buy | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Oct 31, 2025 | Lisa McClain | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Oct 30, 2025 | Lisa McClain | Buy | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Oct 30, 2025 | Lisa McClain | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Jul 11, 2025 | Ritchie John Torres | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Jun 17, 2025 | Lisa McClain | Buy | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Mar 13, 2025 | Julia Letlow | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Jan 24, 2025 | Julia Letlow | Buy | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Feb 13, 2024 | Ro Khanna | Sale | $1,001–$15,000 |
| Jan 10, 2024 | Ro Khanna | Buy | $1,001–$15,000 |
Amounts are the ranges members report, not exact values. The STOCK Act gives members up to 45 days to disclose a trade, so trades appear weeks after they are made. See every member’s disclosed trades
In the 12 months to Oct 20, 2026, HPE insiders made no open‑market purchases and 20 sales worth $71.1 million, according to SEC Form 4 filings. The last open‑market purchase on record was on Nov 30, 2015.
After the 1 insider purchase of $10,000 or more since 2012, HPE beat the S&P 500 by an average of 53.6 percentage points over the next 12 months; every one was followed by a beat (a small sample). Across all 17,865 insider purchases in Exent’s study, the average was +17.2% and the median +1.0% against the index.
| Date | Insider | Role | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 30, 2015 | Angelakis Michael J | Director | $501,840 |
The table lists the latest open‑market purchases on record, leaving out the last 30 days. The chart counts Form 4 purchases and sales by calendar quarter. Purchases are open‑market buys; sales include planned sales under 10b5‑1 trading plans. Do insider buys beat the market?
As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 3.80% of HPE’s float was sold short: 50.2 million shares, or 2.5 days of average trading volume to cover. A year earlier (Oct 15, 2025) it was 3.34%. The median across the 997 US stocks Exent tracks was 4.77%, so HPE is less heavily shorted than most.
From FINRA short‑interest reports, filed twice a month; the bars show the short share of the float at each month‑end. Days to cover divides the shares short by the average daily volume. The most shorted stocks
At the end of Q2 2026 (Jun 30, 2026), 1,525 institutions reported holding HPE in 13F filings, up 342 from the quarter before and up from 1,105 a year earlier. Their reported holdings add up to 89.2% of HPE’s shares. In the quarter 880 institutions added to their positions and 428 cut them.
Investment managers with over $100 million in US equities file 13F reports within 45 days of each quarter end, so this is the latest complete quarter. Holdings can add up to more than 100% when shares are lent and counted twice. Which stocks institutions are buying and selling
HPE’s diluted share count rose 2.3% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 1.0% in fiscal 2025 alone. Each share now owns a smaller slice of the company. The median change across the 1,005 US stocks Exent tracks was −0.1%.
Stock‑based compensation was $643.0 million in fiscal 2025, 1.9% of revenue. HPE spent $202.0 million buying back shares, a buyback yield of 0.29% of its market value; stock pay equaled 318.3% of the buybacks.
Weighted‑average diluted shares from HPE’s annual income statements; stock‑based compensation and buybacks from its cash‑flow statement. Stock dilution and stock‑based compensation, explained
In Exent’s Oct 20, 2026 snapshot, HPE’s Altman Z‑score was 1.42, in the distress zone (where 180 of the 794 non‑financial US stocks Exent tracks sit). Its Piotroski F‑score was 7 out of 9; 40% of scored stocks reach 7 or more.
The Altman Z‑score combines five balance‑sheet and earnings ratios into one bankruptcy‑risk score: below 1.81 is the distress zone, 1.81–2.99 grey, above 2.99 safe. It is not meaningful for banks, insurers and REITs. The Piotroski F‑score counts nine yes/no tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency; 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak. Both come from the latest annual statements. Which stocks have the highest bankruptcy risk?
On its latest earnings call (Sep 2, 2026), HPE’s executives and analysts mentioned AI 103 times, against 94 on the call before (Jun 1, 2026); the average across 455 S&P 500 calls that quarter was 12.9. After AI, the most mentioned topic was ai agents (10). Tariffs and recession did not come up.
| Mentions | Sep ’26 | Jun ’26 | Mar ’26 | Dec ’25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI | 103 | 94 | 80 | 64 |
| AI agents | 10 | 11 | 3 | 0 |
| Data centers | 6 | 13 | 22 | 14 |
| Tariffs | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| China | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Recession | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Word counts in the full transcript of each call, prepared remarks and Q&A, newest first. “AI” also counts generative AI and large language models; “AI agents” counts agentic AI. Which companies talk most about AI?
As of Oct 20, 2026, 61 of the 304 ETFs Exent tracks held HPE. Its largest weight is in DTCR (Global X Data Center & Digital Infrastructure ETF), at 3.02% of the fund.
| ETF | Fund | Weight of HPE |
|---|---|---|
| DTCR | Global X Data Center & Digital Infrastructure ETF | 3.02% |
| QTUM | Defiance Quantum ETF | 1.55% |
| CLSE | Convergence Long/Short Equity ETF | 1.39% |
| VOE | Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund | 1.37% |
| COWZ | Pacer US Cash Cows 100 ETF | 1.05% |
| MTUM | iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF | 0.84% |
| IGPT | Invesco AI and Next Gen Software ETF | 0.82% |
| VO | Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares | 0.80% |
Owning several of these funds stacks the same position. How much do VOO, QQQ and VTI overlap?
Antonio F. Neri, HPE’s President and Chief Executive Officer, received total pay of $23.5 million for fiscal 2025, up 9.7% from $21.4 million for fiscal 2024, according to the company’s proxy statement filed with the SEC on Feb 11, 2026. 84% of it came as stock and option awards, valued when they were granted rather than when they pay out. The median CEO pay across the 378 S&P 500 companies Exent tracks was $17.2 million.
| Pay component | Amount | Share of total |
|---|---|---|
| Salary | $1.4 million | 5.7% |
| Stock and option awards | $19.6 million | 83.6% |
| Incentive plan (cash) | $2.4 million | 10.3% |
| Other | $94,934 | 0.4% |
| Other top executives | Role | Total pay, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Rami Rahim | Executive Vice President, President and General Manager of Networking | $16.5 million |
| Marie E. Myers | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | $11.8 million |
| John F. Schultz | Executive Vice President, Chief Operating and Legal Officer | $10.3 million |
| Fidelma M. Russo | Executive Vice President, General Manager of Hybrid Cloud and Chief Technology Officer | $8.4 million |
Figures from the summary compensation table of the proxy statement; awards count at their grant‑date value, so one large multi‑year grant can make a single year stand out. CEO pay across the S&P 500
In federal fiscal year 2025 (October 1, 2024 to September 30, 2025), US government agencies obligated $283.7 million in contracts to Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company and its units, according to USAspending.gov, down 0.0% from $283.8 million the year before.
| Fiscal year | Contract obligations |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $283.7 million |
| 2024 | $283.8 million |
| 2023 | $377.8 million |
| 2022 | $300.7 million |
| 2021 | $278.2 million |
Contract obligations are what agencies committed in the year, not cash paid; every subsidiary and unit USAspending.gov lists under the parent company is rolled up into one total. Which companies get the most federal contracts?
Exent matches every holding to the index with the most similar risk. For HPE that is QQQ (the Nasdaq‑100). Comparing a holding with an index that carries very different risk makes good results look bad and risky ones look clever. Read why the S&P 500 is the wrong benchmark for most portfolios.
| Ticker | Name | 5‑year return | Volatility (5y) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVDA | NVIDIA Corporation | +1,004% | 51.1% |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | +141.1% | 27.8% |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corporation | +89.6% | 26.5% |
| AVGO | Broadcom Inc. | +688.5% | 44.0% |
| MU | Micron Technology, Inc. | +1,437% | 51.9% |
| AMD | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | +494.5% | 56.7% |
| INTC | Intel Corporation | +145.0% | 51.2% |
| PLTR | Palantir Technologies Inc. | +678.1% | 64.4% |
Returns are total returns from month‑end adjusted closing prices (dividends reinvested) through Sep 30, 2026. Crisis drawdowns and trailing maximum drawdowns use daily prices. Analyst coverage counts ratings published in the last 12 months, shown with a 30‑day delay. Full method: Exent methodology.
Company data as of Oct 20, 2026. The move around an earnings report runs from the close before it to the close after it; a price target counts as hit when the stock closed at or beyond it within 12 months (Exent analyst data). Revenue by region and segment, share counts and executive pay come from company filings; insider trades from SEC Form 4, short interest from FINRA, institutional ownership from 13F filings, Congress trades from STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate, federal contracts from USAspending.gov. Filings from the last 30 days are shown as counts only.
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Historical figures are calculated by Exent from market data and are for education only; they are not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.
Yes. HPE returned +535.7% (+20.3% a year) over the 10 years to Sep 30, 2026, versus +312.9% (+15.2% a year) for the S&P 500, including dividends.
Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company) is one of the 503 stocks in the S&P 500.
HPE fell −45.9% from peak to trough during the covid crash (feb–mar 2020), versus −34.1% for the S&P 500.
HPE fell −32.1% from peak to trough during the 2022 inflation bear market, versus −25.4% for the S&P 500.
Over the 5 years to Sep 30, 2026, HPE’s Sharpe ratio was 0.93 and its Sortino ratio 1.98, versus 0.67 and 1.08 for the S&P 500.
HPE’s 5‑year annualized volatility was 38.8%, higher than the S&P 500’s 17.0%, with a beta of 1.39.
Among large US stocks, the lowest correlations with HPE over the last 60 months were CME (−0.19), WM (−0.14), MCK (−0.10). Its correlation with long Treasuries (TLT) was 0.16 and with gold (GLD) −0.19.
HPE beat the consensus earnings-per-share estimate in 11 of its last 12 quarterly reports through Sep 2, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 9 of 12. The stock moved 8.4% on average, up or down, from the close before each report to the close after it. Its next report is expected on Dec 3, 2026.
Antonio F. Neri, HPE’s President and Chief Executive Officer, received $23.5 million in total pay for fiscal 2025, including a $1.4 million salary and $19.6 million in stock and option awards valued at grant, according to the proxy statement filed with the SEC on Feb 11, 2026. The median S&P 500 CEO received $17.2 million.
Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, 8 members of Congress had disclosed 28 trades in HPE (14 buys and 14 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate.
As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 3.80% of HPE’s float was sold short (50.2 million shares, 2.5 days to cover), according to FINRA short-interest reports. A year earlier it was 3.34%.
Yes. HPE’s diluted share count rose 2.3% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 1.0% in the latest year. Stock-based compensation was 1.9% of revenue, and buybacks totaled $202.0 million.
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