StocksInsight

CMI Stock vs the S&P 500: Returns, Risk and Crash History

Cummins Inc., industrials (market value $71.9 billion), an S&P 500 member: how it compared with the S&P 500, how it behaved in every crash since 2008, its risk‑adjusted returns and what analysts said. Data as of Sep 30, 2026.

Published Updated 4 min readHow we research

What changed since Oct 12

Exent re-checks this page every day. Ratings appear 30 days after they are published; the top‑ranked analysts’ calls are not counted here, they are in Gems.

71% Buy ratings (was 63%)

Key takeaways

  • CMI returned +158.0% over the 5 years to Sep 30, 2026 versus +90.0% for the S&P 500: it beat the index.
  • Its 5-year Sharpe ratio was 0.65 against 0.67 for the S&P 500.
  • Its deepest crisis drawdown was −75.9% in the global financial crisis (2007–09) (S&P 500: −56.5%).
  • Five‑year volatility was 29.0% and beta 1.24.
  • 16 analysts rated it in the past year; 71% of their latest calls were Buy.
  • CMI beat earnings estimates in 9 of its last 12 reports; the stock moved 4.3% on average, up or down, around each report.

What do the best‑ranked analysts on CMI say now? See it in Exent Gems →

Did CMI beat the S&P 500?

Over the 5 years to Sep 30, 2026, Cummins Inc. (CMI) returned +158.0% including dividends, versus +90.0% for the S&P 500 (SPY). It beat the index by 68.0 percentage points, or +20.9% a year against +13.7%.

PeriodCMIS&P 500CMI per yearS&P 500 per yearResult
1 year+24.1%+15.7%+24.1%+15.7%Beat
3 years+140.3%+85.0%+33.9%+22.8%Beat
5 years+158.0%+90.0%+20.9%+13.7%Beat
10 years+419.6%+312.9%+17.9%+15.2%Beat
  • 1 year
    CMI
    +24.1%
    S&P 500
    +15.7%
    CMI per year
    +24.1%
    S&P 500 per year
    +15.7%
    Result
    Beat
  • 3 years
    CMI
    +140.3%
    S&P 500
    +85.0%
    CMI per year
    +33.9%
    S&P 500 per year
    +22.8%
    Result
    Beat
  • 5 years
    CMI
    +158.0%
    S&P 500
    +90.0%
    CMI per year
    +20.9%
    S&P 500 per year
    +13.7%
    Result
    Beat
  • 10 years
    CMI
    +419.6%
    S&P 500
    +312.9%
    CMI per year
    +17.9%
    S&P 500 per year
    +15.2%
    Result
    Beat

Total return with dividends reinvested, from month-end prices to Sep 30, 2026. Beating the index on raw return is only half the story: the next section adjusts for the risk taken. See also how to beat the S&P 500.

CMI is in the S&P 500 (members as of Oct 20, 2026); the list shows every member’s return against the index.

What Wall Street analysts say about CMI

In the 12 months to 30 days ago, 16 analysts published 234 ratings on CMI. Their latest calls were 71% Buy, 29% Hold and 0% Sell. 9 of them rank 4★ or higher in Exent’s analyst scoring, which is based on each analyst’s past price‑target hit rate and returns.

The consensus 12‑month price target was $619.92 (range $490.00–$703.00), +14.3% from the last price. Remember that the average analyst’s target is hit only about half the time: how accurate are price targets?

Top‑ranked analyst coveringFirmStarsPrice‑target hit rate
??????4.9★57.4%
??????4.9★55.5%
??????4.9★62.4%
Timothy TheinRaymond James4.8★68.3%
Kyle MengesCiti4.8★78.3%

Ratings are shown with a 30‑day delay. Who the top‑ranked analysts on CMI are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts are in Exent Gems.

The average analyst’s target is reached about 53.6% of the time; Exent Gems is built on the top 50 of Exent’s ranking,where some reached 90% or more over the last two years. Unlock the top 50 analysts.

CMI returns by year vs the S&P 500

CMI beat the S&P 500 in 6 of the 9 full calendar years shown.

YearCMIS&P 500Difference
2026 (to Sep 30, 2026)+2.2%+12.7%−10.5%
2025+49.4%+17.7%+31.7%
2024+48.9%+24.9%+24.0%
2023+1.7%+26.2%−24.5%
2022+14.1%−18.2%+32.3%
2021−1.7%+28.7%−30.4%
2020+30.5%+18.3%+12.2%
2019+38.0%+31.2%+6.8%
2018−22.1%−4.6%−17.5%
2017+32.7%+21.7%+11.0%

CMI risk-adjusted returns: Sharpe, Sortino and volatility

Over 5 years, CMI had a Sharpe ratio of 0.65 against 0.67 for the S&P 500, so it earned less return per unit of risk than the index. Its annualized volatility was 30.5% and its beta 1.24: it tended to move about 1.2× as much as the market.

MetricCMIS&P 500
Annual return+20.9%+13.7%
Volatility (annualized)30.5%15.7%
Sharpe ratio0.650.67
Sortino ratio1.161.08
Max drawdown (month-end)−27.3%−23.9%
Beta to the S&P 5001.241.00

Sharpe divides return above cash by total volatility; Sortino counts only downside volatility. Both use monthly returns and the 1–3 month T‑bill ETF (BIL) as the risk‑free rate.

How CMI behaved in past crashes

CMI’s deepest fall in the crises below was −75.9% in the global financial crisis (2007–09), against −56.5% for the S&P 500. The last column turns that into money: what a $100,000 position would have lost from peak to trough.

CrisisCMIS&P 500Loss on $100,000
Global financial crisis (2007–09)−75.9%−56.5%−$75,930
2018 trade-war selloff−17.9%−20.2%−$17,890
COVID crash (Feb–Mar 2020)−38.8%−34.1%−$38,780
2022 inflation bear market−21.7%−25.4%−$21,740
2025 tariff selloff−30.8%−19.0%−$30,810
WindowCMI max drawdown
Last 1 year−29.0%
Last 3 years−30.5%
Last 5 years−30.5%
Last 10 years−46.6%

Peak‑to‑trough declines from daily prices inside each crisis window. A crash replay does not predict the next crisis; it shows how much room a holding needs. Run the same replay on a whole portfolio with the crash test.

What moves with CMI, and what doesn’t

Correlation runs from −1 (moves opposite) to +1 (moves in lockstep). Over the last 60 months of monthly returns, CMI’s correlation with the S&P 500 was 0.64, with the Nasdaq‑100 0.46, with long Treasuries (TLT) 0.28 and with gold (GLD) −0.01.

Adding a 5% CMI position to an S&P 500 portfolio would have moved its 5‑year volatility from 15.7% to 15.9%.

Least correlated large capsCorrelationMost correlated large capsCorrelation
NOW−0.17CAT0.73
CRWD−0.07PH0.69
CRM−0.04PNC0.68
PANW−0.02BNY0.66
MRNA−0.01USB0.64

Holdings that are highly correlated behave like one position in a selloff. See how to find hidden overlap.

Latest CMI upgrades, downgrades and price‑target changes

DateRating and targetAnalyst
Oct 19Target cut
Buy
Target $675, was $760
Adam Seiden
Barclays
Oct 12Target cut
Buy
Target $630, was $790
Kyle Menges
Citi
Oct 8Target cut
Buy
Target $760, was $874
Jerry Revich
Wells Fargo
Sep 23Target cut
Hold
Target $600, was $690
Tami Zakaria
J.P. Morgan

Named analysts’ rating and price‑target changes on CMI in the 5 weeks to Sep 22, 2026, shown 30 days after publication (the free analysts’ calls 3 days after). The top‑ranked analysts’ calls are in Exent Gems. See all of the latest analyst upgrades and downgrades.

Do analysts get CMI right?

Of the 305 analyst price targets on CMI set from 2019 until a year ago, 80.0% were reached within 12 months (data to Oct 20, 2026), 11.4 points above the 68.6% hit rate of the median stock in Exent’s study of 794 stocks. Targets that were reached took a median of 62 days. The median target sat 10.2% above the share price on the day it was set.

Where analysts said CMI would be by now: a year ago, 9 analysts had a price target on CMI, and the median of their latest targets was $530.00. On Oct 20, 2026 CMI closed at $536.31, 1.2% above it.

80.0%of targets reached within 12 monthsMedian stock: 68.6%
62 daysmedian time to reach a target
+1.2%price now vs the median target set a year ago
AfterCallsMove on the call3 months vs S&P 500
Upgrades of CMI20+1.7%+3.1%
Upgrades, all stocks11,514+2.5%+3.4%
Downgrades of CMI16−0.2%+6.0%
Downgrades, all stocks10,700−3.0%−1.6%

The move on the call runs from the close before the rating change to the close after it; the last column is the stock’s return minus the S&P 500’s over the next three months. Averages of rating changes on CMI through Sep 15, 2026; analysts are not named here. Do analyst upgrades move stocks?

How CMI moves after earnings

CMI beat the consensus earnings‑per‑share estimate in 9 of its last 12 quarterly reports, through the one on Aug 4, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 10 of 12. From the close before each report to the close after it, the stock moved 4.3% on average, up or down, against 6.8% for the average report across the 1,002 US stocks Exent tracks. It rose after 8 of the 12 reports. In 4 of the 9 beats the stock still fell. The next report is expected on Nov 5, 2026.

9/12earnings beats
±4.3%average move per report
Nov 5, 2026next report (expected)
ReportEPS vs estimateRevenue vs estimateStock move
Aug 4, 2026$6.73 vs $7.21+1.4%+0.2%
May 5, 2026$6.15 vs $5.63+0.4%+9.0%
Feb 5, 2026$5.81 vs $5.10+5.3%−4.6%
Nov 6, 2025$5.59 vs $4.83+4.1%+7.8%
Aug 5, 2025$6.43 vs $5.23+2.5%+5.6%
May 5, 2025$5.96 vs $4.91−0.0%−0.5%
Feb 4, 2025$5.16 vs $4.70+4.7%+6.2%
Nov 5, 2024$5.86 vs $4.80+2.0%+9.3%

Reported earnings per share against the consensus estimate, revenue surprise in percent, and the stock’s price change over the two sessions around the report. How stocks move after earnings

Where CMI’s revenue comes from

In fiscal 2025 (the year to Dec 31, 2025), CMI’s largest reported region was the United States, with 66.2% of its $28.7 billion revenue. By region: United States 66.2%; Non-US 33.8%.

By business, the largest segment was Distribution, with 30.0% of $41.4 billion revenue (+9.0% on the year before).

  • United States66.2%
  • Non-US33.8%
SegmentRevenueShareGrowth
Distribution$12.4 billion30.0%+9.0%
Engine$10.9 billion26.3%−7.1%
Components$10.1 billion24.5%−13.1%
Power Systems$7.5 billion18.0%+16.5%
Accelera$460.0 million1.1%+11.1%

From CMI’s annual filings; segment growth compares fiscal 2025 with the year before. Regions are as each company reports them, so one company’s “Asia Pacific” is not another’s. China counts the regions a company reports as China, Greater China or Hong Kong; a separately reported Taiwan is not counted. Which S&P 500 companies depend most on China?

Members of Congress who traded CMI

As of Oct 20, 2026, 11 members of Congress had disclosed 20 trades in CMI (13 buys and 7 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate. The latest public trade is dated Mar 31, 2026.

Trade dateMemberTypeAmount
Mar 31, 2026Jared MoskowitzSale$1,001–$15,000
Feb 5, 2026Josh GottheimerBuy$1,001–$15,000
Feb 4, 2026Julia LetlowBuy$1,001–$15,000
Oct 31, 2025Lisa McClainSale$1,001–$15,000
Oct 30, 2025Lisa McClainBuy$1,001–$15,000
Oct 30, 2025Lisa McClainSale$1,001–$15,000
Jun 24, 2025Lisa McClainBuy$1,001–$15,000
May 5, 2025Marjorie Taylor GreeneBuy$1,001–$15,000
Apr 21, 2025Bruce WestermanSale$1,001–$15,000
Apr 9, 2025Marjorie Taylor GreeneBuy$1,001–$15,000

Amounts are the ranges members report, not exact values. The STOCK Act gives members up to 45 days to disclose a trade, so trades appear weeks after they are made. See every member’s disclosed trades

Are CMI insiders buying or selling?

In the 12 months to Oct 20, 2026, CMI insiders made no open‑market purchases and 58 sales worth $37.8 million, according to SEC Form 4 filings. The last open‑market purchase on record was on May 16, 2025.

After the 5 insider purchases of $10,000 or more since 2012, CMI beat the S&P 500 by an average of 29.4 percentage points over the next 12 months; every one was followed by a beat. Across all 17,865 insider purchases in Exent’s study, the average was +17.2% and the median +1.0% against the index.

Q4 ’24
Q1 ’25
Q2 ’25
Q3 ’25
Q4 ’25
Q1 ’26
Q2 ’26
Q3 ’26
DateInsiderRoleValue
May 16, 2025Stone John HDirector$332,080
May 24, 2024Wiltrout Jeffrey TVP - Corporate Strategy$80,401
May 20, 2024Boakye MarvinVP - Chief Human Resources Off$499,133
Feb 27, 2024Fisher Daniel WilliamDirector$149,810
Nov 16, 2015Di Leo Allen Bruno VDirector$149,280

The table lists the latest open‑market purchases on record, leaving out the last 30 days. The chart counts Form 4 purchases and sales by calendar quarter. Purchases are open‑market buys; sales include planned sales under 10b5‑1 trading plans. Do insider buys beat the market?

How much of CMI is sold short?

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 3.02% of CMI’s float was sold short: 4.1 million shares, or 3.6 days of average trading volume to cover. A year earlier (Oct 15, 2025) it was 1.06%. The median across the 997 US stocks Exent tracks was 4.77%, so CMI is less heavily shorted than most.

  • Apr 30, 20261.36%
  • May 29, 20261.49%
  • Jun 30, 20261.79%
  • Jul 31, 20261.86%
  • Aug 31, 20262.35%
  • Sep 30, 20263.02%

From FINRA short‑interest reports, filed twice a month; the bars show the short share of the float at each month‑end. Days to cover divides the shares short by the average daily volume. The most shorted stocks

How many institutions own CMI?

At the end of Q2 2026 (Jun 30, 2026), 2,170 institutions reported holding CMI in 13F filings, up 148 from the quarter before and up from 1,615 a year earlier. Their reported holdings add up to 85.9% of CMI’s shares. In the quarter 1,064 institutions added to their positions and 737 cut them.

2,17013F holders
279new positions
130positions closed
85.9%of shares held by 13F filers

Investment managers with over $100 million in US equities file 13F reports within 45 days of each quarter end, so this is the latest complete quarter. Holdings can add up to more than 100% when shares are lent and counted twice. Which stocks institutions are buying and selling

Is CMI diluting shareholders?

CMI’s diluted share count fell 6.9% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 0.3% in fiscal 2025 alone. Each share now owns a larger slice of the company. The median change across the 1,005 US stocks Exent tracks was −0.1%.

CMI did not buy back shares in fiscal 2025.

−0.3%share count, 1 year
−6.9%share count, 5 years
0.0%stock pay as % of revenue
0.00%buyback yield

Weighted‑average diluted shares from CMI’s annual income statements; stock‑based compensation and buybacks from its cash‑flow statement. Stock dilution and stock‑based compensation, explained

CMI financial health scores

In Exent’s Oct 20, 2026 snapshot, CMI’s Altman Z‑score was 4.51, in the safe zone (where 465 of the 794 non‑financial US stocks Exent tracks sit). Its Piotroski F‑score was 6 out of 9; 62% of scored stocks reach 6 or more.

4.51Altman Z‑score: safe zone
6/9Piotroski F‑score

The Altman Z‑score combines five balance‑sheet and earnings ratios into one bankruptcy‑risk score: below 1.81 is the distress zone, 1.81–2.99 grey, above 2.99 safe. It is not meaningful for banks, insurers and REITs. The Piotroski F‑score counts nine yes/no tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency; 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak. Both come from the latest annual statements. Which stocks have the highest bankruptcy risk?

What CMI talks about on earnings calls

On its latest earnings call (Aug 4, 2026), CMI’s executives and analysts did not mention AI, against 0 on the call before (May 5, 2026); the average across 455 S&P 500 calls that quarter was 12.9. After AI, the most mentioned topic was china (26).

MentionsAug ’26May ’26Feb ’26Nov ’25
AI0011
AI agents0000
Data centers13121129
Tariffs5153829
China2624810
Recession0001
  • AI
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    1
    Nov ’25
    1
  • AI agents
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0
  • Data centers
    Aug ’26
    13
    May ’26
    12
    Feb ’26
    11
    Nov ’25
    29
  • Tariffs
    Aug ’26
    5
    May ’26
    15
    Feb ’26
    38
    Nov ’25
    29
  • China
    Aug ’26
    26
    May ’26
    24
    Feb ’26
    8
    Nov ’25
    10
  • Recession
    Aug ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    1

Word counts in the full transcript of each call, prepared remarks and Q&A, newest first. “AI” also counts generative AI and large language models; “AI agents” counts agentic AI. Which companies talk most about AI?

Which ETFs hold CMI?

As of Oct 20, 2026, 63 of the 304 ETFs Exent tracks held CMI. Its largest weight is in XLI (State Street Industrial Select Sector SPDR ETF), at 1.36% of the fund.

ETFFundWeight of CMI
XLIState Street Industrial Select Sector SPDR ETF1.36%
VOEVanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund1.21%
VISVanguard Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares1.07%
VOVanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares0.70%
JEPIJPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF0.56%
DGRWWisdomTree U.S. Quality Dividend Growth Fund0.56%
FFLCFidelity Covington Trust - Fidelity Fundamental Large Cap Core ETF0.53%
SPMOInvesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF0.39%

Owning several of these funds stacks the same position. How much do VOO, QQQ and VTI overlap?

How much is CMI’s CEO paid?

J. W. Rumsey, CMI’s Chair and Chief Executive Officer, received total pay of $19.9 million for fiscal 2025, down 8.9% from $21.9 million for fiscal 2024, according to the company’s proxy statement filed with the SEC on Apr 2, 2026. 32% of it came as stock and option awards, valued when they were granted rather than when they pay out. The median CEO pay across the 378 S&P 500 companies Exent tracks was $17.2 million.

Pay componentAmountShare of total
Salary$1.5 million7.7%
Stock and option awards$6.4 million32.3%
Incentive plan (cash)$7.0 million35.0%
Other$5.0 million25.0%
Other top executivesRoleTotal pay, 2025
M. A. SmithVice President and Chief Financial Officer$7.6 million
A.R. DavisVice President and President – Accelera and Components$6.4 million
J. M. BushVice President and President – Power Systems$5.8 million
B. J. FetchExecutive Vice President and President – Operations$4.5 million

Figures from the summary compensation table of the proxy statement; awards count at their grant‑date value, so one large multi‑year grant can make a single year stand out. CEO pay across the S&P 500

The right benchmark for CMI

Exent matches every holding to the index with the most similar risk. For CMI that is SPY (the S&P 500). Comparing a holding with an index that carries very different risk makes good results look bad and risky ones look clever. Read why the S&P 500 is the wrong benchmark for most portfolios.

Other industrials stocks

TickerName5‑year returnVolatility (5y)
CATCaterpillar Inc.+359.4%31.8%
GEGE Aerospace+398.0%31.0%
RTXRTX Corporation+140.5%23.8%
GEVGE Vernova Inc.——
UNPUnion Pacific Corporation+54.7%22.6%
DEDeere & Company+112.8%29.8%
BAThe Boeing Company−15.4%36.6%
LMTLockheed Martin Corporation+66.6%23.0%

Data and methodology

Returns are total returns from month‑end adjusted closing prices (dividends reinvested) through Sep 30, 2026. Crisis drawdowns and trailing maximum drawdowns use daily prices. Analyst coverage counts ratings published in the last 12 months, shown with a 30‑day delay. Full method: Exent methodology.

Company data as of Oct 20, 2026. The move around an earnings report runs from the close before it to the close after it; a price target counts as hit when the stock closed at or beyond it within 12 months (Exent analyst data). Revenue by region and segment, share counts and executive pay come from company filings; insider trades from SEC Form 4, short interest from FINRA, institutional ownership from 13F filings, Congress trades from STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate, federal contracts from USAspending.gov. Filings from the last 30 days are shown as counts only.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Historical figures are calculated by Exent from market data and are for education only; they are not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.

Check CMI with Exent Gems

Wall Street’s average CMI price target is 14.3% above the latest share price. See what the best‑ranked analysts on CMI say now in Exent Gems.

  1. Exent ranks Wall Street analysts by their past price‑target hit rate and returns, and keeps the best‑ranked few.
  2. Gems shows who the top‑ranked analysts covering CMI are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts.
  3. Gems flags the stocks where several top‑ranked analysts agree: a starting point for your own research, not a promise.

Exent is our product. Educational content, not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. CMI returned +419.6% (+17.9% a year) over the 10 years to Sep 30, 2026, versus +312.9% (+15.2% a year) for the S&P 500, including dividends.

Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, CMI (Cummins Inc.) is one of the 503 stocks in the S&P 500.

CMI fell −75.9% from peak to trough during the global financial crisis (2007–09), versus −56.5% for the S&P 500.

CMI fell −38.8% from peak to trough during the covid crash (feb–mar 2020), versus −34.1% for the S&P 500.

CMI fell −21.7% from peak to trough during the 2022 inflation bear market, versus −25.4% for the S&P 500.

Over the 5 years to Sep 30, 2026, CMI’s Sharpe ratio was 0.65 and its Sortino ratio 1.16, versus 0.67 and 1.08 for the S&P 500.

CMI’s 5‑year annualized volatility was 29.0%, higher than the S&P 500’s 17.0%, with a beta of 1.24.

Among large US stocks, the lowest correlations with CMI over the last 60 months were NOW (−0.17), CRWD (−0.07), CRM (−0.04). Its correlation with long Treasuries (TLT) was 0.28 and with gold (GLD) −0.01.

CMI beat the consensus earnings-per-share estimate in 9 of its last 12 quarterly reports through Aug 4, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 10 of 12. The stock moved 4.3% on average, up or down, from the close before each report to the close after it. Its next report is expected on Nov 5, 2026.

J. W. Rumsey, CMI’s Chair and Chief Executive Officer, received $19.9 million in total pay for fiscal 2025, including a $1.5 million salary and $6.4 million in stock and option awards valued at grant, according to the proxy statement filed with the SEC on Apr 2, 2026. The median S&P 500 CEO received $17.2 million.

Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, 11 members of Congress had disclosed 20 trades in CMI (13 buys and 7 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate.

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 3.02% of CMI’s float was sold short (4.1 million shares, 3.6 days to cover), according to FINRA short-interest reports. A year earlier it was 1.06%.

No. CMI’s diluted share count fell 6.9% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2025 and fell 0.3% in the latest year. Stock-based compensation was 0.0% of revenue.

What do the best‑ranked analysts say on CMI now?

Exent ranks Wall Street analysts by their track record. Gems shows who the top‑ranked analysts on CMI are, their latest calls and the stocks where several of them agree.

See this week’s GemsLimited offer$1.95 for full access· full access

Educational content, not investment advice. Examples are illustrative; past performance does not guarantee future results.

DISCLAIMER: Exent AI is an informational research platform and does not provide investment advice, financial advice, or act as an investment adviser, broker-dealer, or fiduciary. All content, analytics, and model outputs are provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Exent AI does not execute trades, hold customer funds, or provide brokerage services. Past performance and hypothetical results are not indicative of future results. Third-party data and AI-generated outputs may be incomplete or inaccurate.