StocksInsight

NTAP Stock vs the S&P 500: Returns, Risk and Crash History

NetApp, Inc., technology (market value $37.5 billion), an S&P 500 member: how it compared with the S&P 500, how it behaved in every crash since 2008, its risk‑adjusted returns and what analysts said. Returns to Oct 30, 2026; analyst data as of Nov 9, 2026.

Published Updated 4 min readHow we research

What changed since Nov 2

Exent re-checks this page every day. Ratings appear 30 days after they are published; the top‑ranked analysts’ calls are not counted here, they are in Gems.

+1 new rating37% Buy ratings (was 32%)13 4★+ analysts covering (was 15)

Key takeaways

  • NTAP returned +149.1% over the 5 years to Oct 30, 2026 versus +75.9% for the S&P 500: it beat the index.
  • Its 5-year Sharpe ratio was 0.55 against 0.58 for the S&P 500.
  • Its deepest crisis drawdown was −67.6% in the global financial crisis (2007–09) (S&P 500: −56.5%).
  • Five‑year volatility was 33.3% and beta 1.52.
  • 19 analysts rated it in the past year; 37% of their latest calls were Buy.
  • NTAP beat earnings estimates in 11 of its last 12 reports; the stock moved 8.5% on average, up or down, around each report.

What do the best‑ranked analysts on NTAP say now? See it in Exent Gems →

Did NTAP beat the S&P 500?

Over the 5 years to Oct 30, 2026, NetApp, Inc. (NTAP) returned +149.1% including dividends, versus +75.9% for the S&P 500 (SPY). It beat the index by 73.2 percentage points, or +20.0% a year against +12.0%.

PeriodNTAPS&P 500NTAP per yearS&P 500 per yearResult
1 year+71.7%+12.0%+71.7%+12.0%Beat
3 years+188.9%+87.4%+42.4%+23.3%Beat
5 years+149.1%+75.9%+20.0%+12.0%Beat
10 years+648.5%+316.3%+22.3%+15.3%Beat
  • 1 year
    NTAP
    +71.7%
    S&P 500
    +12.0%
    NTAP per year
    +71.7%
    S&P 500 per year
    +12.0%
    Result
    Beat
  • 3 years
    NTAP
    +188.9%
    S&P 500
    +87.4%
    NTAP per year
    +42.4%
    S&P 500 per year
    +23.3%
    Result
    Beat
  • 5 years
    NTAP
    +149.1%
    S&P 500
    +75.9%
    NTAP per year
    +20.0%
    S&P 500 per year
    +12.0%
    Result
    Beat
  • 10 years
    NTAP
    +648.5%
    S&P 500
    +316.3%
    NTAP per year
    +22.3%
    S&P 500 per year
    +15.3%
    Result
    Beat

Total return with dividends reinvested, from month-end prices to Oct 30, 2026. Beating the index on raw return is only half the story: the next section adjusts for the risk taken. See also how to beat the S&P 500.

NTAP is in the S&P 500 (members as of Oct 20, 2026); the list shows every member’s return against the index.

What Wall Street analysts say about NTAP

In the 12 months to 30 days ago, 19 analysts published 206 ratings on NTAP. Their latest calls were 37% Buy, 63% Hold and 0% Sell. 13 of them rank 4★ or higher in Exent’s analyst scoring, which is based on each analyst’s past price‑target hit rate and returns.

The consensus 12‑month price target was $219.30 (range $170.00–$300.00), +24.6% from the last price. Remember that the average analyst’s target is hit only about half the time: how accurate are price targets?

Top‑ranked analyst coveringFirmStarsPrice‑target hit rate
??????5.0★73.5%
??????5.0★63.0%
??????5.0★66.6%
??????5.0★65.7%
??????5.0★56.1%

Other analysts covering NTAP: Katherine Murphy · Steven Fox · Howard Ma · Ananda Baruah

Ratings are shown with a 30‑day delay. Who the top‑ranked analysts on NTAP are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts are in Exent Gems.

The average analyst’s target is reached about 53.1% of the time; Exent Gems is built on the top 50 of Exent’s ranking,where some reached 90% or more over the last two years. Unlock the top 50 analysts.

NTAP returns by year vs the S&P 500

NTAP beat the S&P 500 in 5 of the 9 full calendar years shown.

YearNTAPS&P 500Difference
2026 (to Oct 30, 2026)+88.8%+11.7%+77.1%
2025−5.9%+17.7%−23.6%
2024+34.2%+24.9%+9.3%
2023+51.1%+26.2%+24.9%
2022−32.9%−18.2%−14.7%
2021+42.5%+28.7%+13.8%
2020+10.9%+18.3%−7.4%
2019+7.4%+31.2%−23.8%
2018+9.7%−4.6%+14.3%
2017+59.9%+21.7%+38.2%

NTAP risk-adjusted returns: Sharpe, Sortino and volatility

Over 5 years, NTAP had a Sharpe ratio of 0.55 against 0.58 for the S&P 500, so it earned less return per unit of risk than the index. Its annualized volatility was 39.1% and its beta 1.52: it tended to move about 1.5× as much as the market.

MetricNTAPS&P 500
Annual return+20.0%+12.0%
Volatility (annualized)39.1%15.5%
Sharpe ratio0.550.58
Sortino ratio1.170.91
Max drawdown (month-end)−32.9%−23.9%
Beta to the S&P 5001.521.00

Sharpe divides return above cash by total volatility; Sortino counts only downside volatility. Both use monthly returns and the 1–3 month T‑bill ETF (BIL) as the risk‑free rate.

How NTAP behaved in past crashes

NTAP’s deepest fall in the crises below was −67.6% in the global financial crisis (2007–09), against −56.5% for the S&P 500. The last column turns that into money: what a $100,000 position would have lost from peak to trough.

CrisisNTAPS&P 500Loss on $100,000
Global financial crisis (2007–09)−67.6%−56.5%−$67,570
2018 trade-war selloff−36.9%−20.2%−$36,880
COVID crash (Feb–Mar 2020)−34.2%−34.1%−$34,180
2022 inflation bear market−35.2%−25.4%−$35,220
2025 tariff selloff−38.9%−19.0%−$38,900
WindowNTAP max drawdown
Last 1 year−24.8%
Last 3 years−42.6%
Last 5 years−42.6%
Last 10 years−59.8%

Peak‑to‑trough declines from daily prices inside each crisis window. A crash replay does not predict the next crisis; it shows how much room a holding needs. Run the same replay on a whole portfolio with the crash test.

What moves with NTAP, and what doesn’t

Correlation runs from −1 (moves opposite) to +1 (moves in lockstep). Over the last 60 months of monthly returns, NTAP’s correlation with the S&P 500 was 0.60, with the Nasdaq‑100 0.60, with long Treasuries (TLT) 0.18 and with gold (GLD) −0.04.

Adding a 5% NTAP position to an S&P 500 portfolio would have moved its 5‑year volatility from 15.5% to 15.9%.

Least correlated large capsCorrelationMost correlated large capsCorrelation
ABBV−0.11DELL0.73
JNJ−0.10SNOW0.64
PGR−0.09ORCL0.63
BMY−0.08QCOM0.61
REGN−0.08NOW0.61

Holdings that are highly correlated behave like one position in a selloff. See how to find hidden overlap.

Latest NTAP upgrades, downgrades and price‑target changes

DateRating and targetAnalyst
Oct 26New coverage
Hold
Howard Ma
Guggenheim
Oct 25New coverage
Hold
Howard Ma
Guggenheim
Oct 14Downgrade
Buy → Hold
Target $219
Tim Long
Barclays
Oct 6Target raised
Buy
Target $240, was $210
Katherine Murphy
Goldman Sachs
Sep 18Target raised
Hold
Target $191, was $173
Erik Woodring
Morgan Stanley

Named analysts’ rating and price‑target changes on NTAP in the 5 weeks to Oct 12, 2026, shown 30 days after publication (the free analysts’ calls 3 days after). The top‑ranked analysts’ calls are in Exent Gems. See all of the latest analyst upgrades and downgrades.

Do analysts get NTAP right?

Of the 413 analyst price targets on NTAP set from 2019 until a year ago, 70.0% were reached within 12 months (data to Oct 20, 2026), 1.4 points above the 68.6% hit rate of the median stock in Exent’s study of 794 stocks. Targets that were reached took a median of 37 days. The median target sat 8.8% above the share price on the day it was set.

70.0%of targets reached within 12 monthsMedian stock: 68.6%
37 daysmedian time to reach a target
AfterCallsMove on the call3 months vs S&P 500
Upgrades of NTAP23+2.0%+1.1%
Upgrades, all stocks11,514+2.5%+3.4%
Downgrades of NTAP23−3.6%+0.3%
Downgrades, all stocks10,700−3.0%−1.6%

The move on the call runs from the close before the rating change to the close after it; the last column is the stock’s return minus the S&P 500’s over the next three months. Averages of rating changes on NTAP through Sep 15, 2026; analysts are not named here. Do analyst upgrades move stocks?

How NTAP moves after earnings

NTAP beat the consensus earnings‑per‑share estimate in 11 of its last 12 quarterly reports, through the one on Sep 2, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 11 of 12. From the close before each report to the close after it, the stock moved 8.5% on average, up or down, against 6.8% for the average report across the 1,002 US stocks Exent tracks. It rose after 7 of the 12 reports. In 4 of the 11 beats the stock still fell.

11/12earnings beats
±8.5%average move per report
7/12reports followed by a rise
ReportEPS vs estimateRevenue vs estimateStock move
Sep 2, 2026$2.58 vs $2.12+10.2%+1.2%
May 28, 2026$2.43 vs $2.27+4.1%+22.1%
Feb 26, 2026$2.12 vs $2.06+1.0%−2.8%
Nov 25, 2025$2.05 vs $1.88+1.0%+0.3%
Aug 27, 2025$1.55 vs $1.54+0.7%+7.1%
May 29, 2025$1.93 vs $1.90+0.5%−0.5%
Feb 27, 2025$1.91 vs $1.91−2.3%−19.8%
Nov 21, 2024$1.87 vs $1.78+0.8%−0.9%

Reported earnings per share against the consensus estimate, revenue surprise in percent, and the stock’s price change over the two sessions around the report. How stocks move after earnings

Where NTAP’s revenue comes from

In fiscal 2026 (the year to Apr 24, 2026), NTAP’s largest reported region was Americas, with 50.6% of its $6.9 billion revenue. By region: Americas 50.6%; E M E A 34.1%; Asia Pacific 15.3%.

By business, the largest segment was Product, with 46.1% of $6.9 billion revenue.

  • Americas50.6%
  • E M E A34.1%
  • Asia Pacific15.3%
SegmentRevenueShareGrowth
Product$3.2 billion46.1%—
Support$2.6 billion38.1%—
Public Cloud Segment$688.0 million9.9%+3.5%
Professional And Other Services$407.0 million5.9%—

From NTAP’s annual filings; segment growth compares fiscal 2026 with the year before. Regions are as each company reports them, so one company’s “Asia Pacific” is not another’s. China counts the regions a company reports as China, Greater China or Hong Kong; a separately reported Taiwan is not counted. Which S&P 500 companies depend most on China?

Members of Congress who traded NTAP

As of Oct 20, 2026, 8 members of Congress had disclosed 119 trades in NTAP (60 buys and 59 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate. The latest public trade is dated Feb 27, 2026.

Trade dateMemberTypeAmount
Feb 27, 2026John BoozmanBuy$1,001–$15,000
Jan 29, 2026Ro KhannaSale$1,001–$15,000
Sep 9, 2024Ro KhannaSale$1,001–$15,000
Mar 20, 2024Doug LambornBuy$15,001–$50,000
Mar 1, 2024Doug LambornSale$15,001–$50,000
Dec 6, 2023Doug LambornBuy$15,001–$50,000
Dec 1, 2023Doug LambornSale$15,001–$50,000
Oct 31, 2023Ro KhannaBuy$1,001–$15,000
Aug 8, 2023Doug LambornBuy$15,001–$50,000
Aug 7, 2023Doug LambornSale$15,001–$50,000

Amounts are the ranges members report, not exact values. The STOCK Act gives members up to 45 days to disclose a trade, so trades appear weeks after they are made. See every member’s disclosed trades

Are NTAP insiders buying or selling?

In the 12 months to Oct 20, 2026, NTAP insiders made no open‑market purchases and 38 sales worth $46.4 million, according to SEC Form 4 filings. The last open‑market purchase on record was on Mar 28, 2025.

After the 5 insider purchases of $10,000 or more since 2012, NTAP beat the S&P 500 by an average of 7.0 percentage points over the next 12 months; 80% of them were followed by a beat. Across all 17,865 insider purchases in Exent’s study, the average was +17.2% and the median +1.0% against the index.

Q1 ’25
Q2 ’25
Q3 ’25
Q4 ’25
Q1 ’26
Q2 ’26
Q3 ’26
Q4 ’26
DateInsiderRoleValue
Mar 28, 2025Gustafsson AndersDirector$126,392
Mar 27, 2025Gustafsson AndersDirector$254,800
Jun 3, 2022Berry Michael JEVP Finance & Operations, CFO$360,217
Mar 5, 2021Anderson BradEVP, SSSBU and CIBU$500,470
Dec 17, 2020Berry Michael JEVP Finance & Operations, CFO$958,329

The table lists the latest open‑market purchases on record, leaving out the last 30 days. The chart counts Form 4 purchases and sales by calendar quarter. Purchases are open‑market buys; sales include planned sales under 10b5‑1 trading plans. Do insider buys beat the market?

How much of NTAP is sold short?

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 5.47% of NTAP’s float was sold short: 10.7 million shares, or 4.4 days of average trading volume to cover. A year earlier (Oct 15, 2025) it was 7.28%. The median across the 997 US stocks Exent tracks was 4.77%, so NTAP is more heavily shorted than most.

  • Apr 30, 202611.02%
  • May 29, 202610.99%
  • Jun 30, 20267.69%
  • Jul 31, 20266.75%
  • Aug 31, 20265.50%
  • Sep 30, 20265.47%

From FINRA short‑interest reports, filed twice a month; the bars show the short share of the float at each month‑end. Days to cover divides the shares short by the average daily volume. The most shorted stocks

How many institutions own NTAP?

At the end of Q2 2026 (Jun 30, 2026), 1,006 institutions reported holding NTAP in 13F filings, up 105 from the quarter before and up from 892 a year earlier. Their reported holdings add up to 99.3% of NTAP’s shares. In the quarter 510 institutions added to their positions and 345 cut them.

1,00613F holders
187new positions
83positions closed
99.3%of shares held by 13F filers

Investment managers with over $100 million in US equities file 13F reports within 45 days of each quarter end, so this is the latest complete quarter. Holdings can add up to more than 100% when shares are lent and counted twice. Which stocks institutions are buying and selling

Is NTAP diluting shareholders?

NTAP’s diluted share count fell 11.9% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2026 and fell 4.8% in fiscal 2026 alone. Each share now owns a larger slice of the company. The median change across the 1,005 US stocks Exent tracks was −0.1%.

Stock‑based compensation was $382.0 million in fiscal 2026, 5.5% of revenue. NTAP spent $950.0 million buying back shares, a buyback yield of 2.59% of its market value; stock pay equaled 40.2% of the buybacks.

−4.8%share count, 1 year
−11.9%share count, 5 years
5.5%stock pay as % of revenue
2.59%buyback yield

Weighted‑average diluted shares from NTAP’s annual income statements; stock‑based compensation and buybacks from its cash‑flow statement. Stock dilution and stock‑based compensation, explained

NTAP financial health scores

In Exent’s Oct 20, 2026 snapshot, NTAP’s Altman Z‑score was 4.03, in the safe zone (where 465 of the 794 non‑financial US stocks Exent tracks sit). Its Piotroski F‑score was 7 out of 9; 40% of scored stocks reach 7 or more.

4.03Altman Z‑score: safe zone
7/9Piotroski F‑score

The Altman Z‑score combines five balance‑sheet and earnings ratios into one bankruptcy‑risk score: below 1.81 is the distress zone, 1.81–2.99 grey, above 2.99 safe. It is not meaningful for banks, insurers and REITs. The Piotroski F‑score counts nine yes/no tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency; 8–9 is strong, 0–2 weak. Both come from the latest annual statements. Which stocks have the highest bankruptcy risk?

What NTAP talks about on earnings calls

On its latest earnings call (Sep 2, 2026), NTAP’s executives and analysts mentioned AI 53 times, against 78 on the call before (May 28, 2026); the average across 455 S&P 500 calls that quarter was 12.9. After AI, the most mentioned topic was data centers (1). Tariffs and recession did not come up.

MentionsSep ’26May ’26Feb ’26Nov ’25
AI53784464
AI agents0040
Data centers1140
Tariffs0000
China0000
Recession0000
  • AI
    Sep ’26
    53
    May ’26
    78
    Feb ’26
    44
    Nov ’25
    64
  • AI agents
    Sep ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    4
    Nov ’25
    0
  • Data centers
    Sep ’26
    1
    May ’26
    1
    Feb ’26
    4
    Nov ’25
    0
  • Tariffs
    Sep ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0
  • China
    Sep ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0
  • Recession
    Sep ’26
    0
    May ’26
    0
    Feb ’26
    0
    Nov ’25
    0

Word counts in the full transcript of each call, prepared remarks and Q&A, newest first. “AI” also counts generative AI and large language models; “AI agents” counts agentic AI. Which companies talk most about AI?

Which ETFs hold NTAP?

As of Oct 20, 2026, 64 of the 304 ETFs Exent tracks held NTAP. Its largest weight is in VOE (Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund), at 0.70% of the fund.

ETFFundWeight of NTAP
VOEVanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund0.70%
IGPTInvesco AI and Next Gen Software ETF0.63%
SPHQInvesco S&P 500 Quality ETF0.55%
COWZPacer US Cash Cows 100 ETF0.43%
IWPiShares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF0.43%
VOVanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares0.41%
MTUMiShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF0.38%
JQUAJPMorgan U.S. Quality Factor ETF0.32%

Owning several of these funds stacks the same position. How much do VOO, QQQ and VTI overlap?

How much is NTAP’s CEO paid?

George Kurian, NTAP’s Chief Executive Officer, received total pay of $22.2 million for fiscal 2026, down 4.2% from $23.1 million for fiscal 2025, according to the company’s proxy statement filed with the SEC on Jul 28, 2026. 88% of it came as stock and option awards, valued when they were granted rather than when they pay out. The median CEO pay across the 378 S&P 500 companies Exent tracks was $17.2 million.

Pay componentAmountShare of total
Salary$1.0 million4.5%
Stock and option awards$19.6 million88.2%
Incentive plan (cash)$1.6 million7.2%
Other$7,1880.0%
Other top executivesRoleTotal pay, 2026
Syam NairExecutive Vice President and Chief Product Officer$34.3 million
Wissam JabreExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer$11.5 million
Cesar CernudaPresident$11.1 million
Elizabeth M. O’CallahanExecutive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer$6.6 million

Figures from the summary compensation table of the proxy statement; awards count at their grant‑date value, so one large multi‑year grant can make a single year stand out. CEO pay across the S&P 500

The right benchmark for NTAP

Exent matches every holding to the index with the most similar risk. For NTAP that is QQQ (the Nasdaq‑100). Comparing a holding with an index that carries very different risk makes good results look bad and risky ones look clever. Read why the S&P 500 is the wrong benchmark for most portfolios.

Other technology stocks

TickerName5‑year returnVolatility (5y)
AAPLApple Inc.+135.9%28.0%
NVDANVIDIA Corporation+704.3%51.1%
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation+64.0%26.5%
AVGOBroadcom Inc.+570.0%44.7%
MUMicron Technology, Inc.+1,211%51.9%
AMDAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.+319.9%58.3%
PLTRPalantir Technologies Inc.+611.4%64.4%
ORCLOracle Corporation+45.7%40.4%

Data and methodology

Returns are total returns from month‑end adjusted closing prices (dividends reinvested) through Oct 30, 2026. Crisis drawdowns and trailing maximum drawdowns use daily prices. Analyst coverage counts ratings published in the last 12 months, shown with a 30‑day delay. Full method: Exent methodology.

Company data as of Oct 20, 2026. The move around an earnings report runs from the close before it to the close after it; a price target counts as hit when the stock closed at or beyond it within 12 months (Exent analyst data). Revenue by region and segment, share counts and executive pay come from company filings; insider trades from SEC Form 4, short interest from FINRA, institutional ownership from 13F filings, Congress trades from STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate, federal contracts from USAspending.gov. Filings from the last 30 days are shown as counts only.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Historical figures are calculated by Exent from market data and are for education only; they are not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.

Check NTAP with Exent Gems

Wall Street’s average NTAP price target is 24.6% above the latest share price. See what the best‑ranked analysts on NTAP say now in Exent Gems.

  1. Exent ranks Wall Street analysts by their past price‑target hit rate and returns, and keeps the best‑ranked few.
  2. Gems shows who the top‑ranked analysts covering NTAP are, their live calls and the median target of only the top‑rated analysts.
  3. Gems flags the stocks where several top‑ranked analysts agree: a starting point for your own research, not a promise.

Exent is our product. Educational content, not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. NTAP returned +648.5% (+22.3% a year) over the 10 years to Oct 30, 2026, versus +316.3% (+15.3% a year) for the S&P 500, including dividends.

Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, NTAP (NetApp, Inc.) is one of the 503 stocks in the S&P 500.

No. As of Oct 20, 2026, NTAP (NetApp, Inc.) is not one of the 101 stocks in the Nasdaq-100.

NTAP fell −67.6% from peak to trough during the global financial crisis (2007–09), versus −56.5% for the S&P 500.

NTAP fell −34.2% from peak to trough during the covid crash (feb–mar 2020), versus −34.1% for the S&P 500.

NTAP fell −35.2% from peak to trough during the 2022 inflation bear market, versus −25.4% for the S&P 500.

Over the 5 years to Oct 30, 2026, NTAP’s Sharpe ratio was 0.55 and its Sortino ratio 1.17, versus 0.58 and 0.91 for the S&P 500.

NTAP’s 5‑year annualized volatility was 33.3%, higher than the S&P 500’s 17.0%, with a beta of 1.52.

Among large US stocks, the lowest correlations with NTAP over the last 60 months were ABBV (−0.11), JNJ (−0.10), PGR (−0.09). Its correlation with long Treasuries (TLT) was 0.18 and with gold (GLD) −0.04.

NTAP beat the consensus earnings-per-share estimate in 11 of its last 12 quarterly reports through Sep 2, 2026, and the revenue estimate in 11 of 12. The stock moved 8.5% on average, up or down, from the close before each report to the close after it.

George Kurian, NTAP’s Chief Executive Officer, received $22.2 million in total pay for fiscal 2026, including a $1.0 million salary and $19.6 million in stock and option awards valued at grant, according to the proxy statement filed with the SEC on Jul 28, 2026. The median S&P 500 CEO received $17.2 million.

Yes. As of Oct 20, 2026, 8 members of Congress had disclosed 119 trades in NTAP (60 buys and 59 sales) in STOCK Act disclosures filed with the House and Senate.

As of the Sep 30, 2026 settlement date, 5.47% of NTAP’s float was sold short (10.7 million shares, 4.4 days to cover), according to FINRA short-interest reports. A year earlier it was 7.28%.

No. NTAP’s diluted share count fell 11.9% over the five fiscal years to fiscal 2026 and fell 4.8% in the latest year. Stock-based compensation was 5.5% of revenue, and buybacks totaled $950.0 million.

What do the best‑ranked analysts say on NTAP now?

Exent ranks Wall Street analysts by their track record. Gems shows who the top‑ranked analysts on NTAP are, their latest calls and the stocks where several of them agree.

See this week’s GemsLimited offer$1.95 for full access· full access

Educational content, not investment advice. Examples are illustrative; past performance does not guarantee future results.

DISCLAIMER: Exent AI is an informational research platform and does not provide investment advice, financial advice, or act as an investment adviser, broker-dealer, or fiduciary. All content, analytics, and model outputs are provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Exent AI does not execute trades, hold customer funds, or provide brokerage services. Past performance and hypothetical results are not indicative of future results. Third-party data and AI-generated outputs may be incomplete or inaccurate.