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Has Following Top Analysts’ Consensus Picks Worked?

What the research says about buying the stocks analysts agree on, how Exent selects Gems, and the checks any track record of analyst picks should pass before you trust it.

Published Updated 5 min readHow we research

Key takeaways

  • Partly. Academic research found that stocks with the best consensus ratings beat the worst-rated by more than 4% a year before costs, but the gain disappeared after trading costs when every rating change was followed.
  • Analysts differ: in Exent’s 7-year backtest of 628,792 ratings, 5-star analysts reached a median 60.8% of price targets vs 52.8% for 4-star analysts. Stars come from those same calls, so this is history, not a forecast.
  • Exent’s Gems are stocks where several analysts rated 4 stars or more in Exent’s scoring independently rate a Buy. The list refreshes twice a day; its live record is shown inside the app.
  • Judge any picks record on live, time-stamped results that include every pick, costs and a fair benchmark. Backtests alone overstate.

Has following analysts’ consensus picks worked?

The evidence says analyst consensus carries real information, but capturing it is harder than it looks. Using consensus ratings from 1986–96, Barber, Lehavy, McNichols and Trueman (2001) found that buying the stocks with the most favorable consensus ratings and shorting the least favorable earned annual abnormal gross returns of more than 4%. That required rebalancing daily and reacting promptly to rating changes. After transaction costs, the net abnormal return was not reliably above zero.

Two lessons follow. Consensus is a signal, not noise. And a strategy that trades on every rating change gives most of the signal away in costs. Whether a narrower approach, such as listening only to analysts with strong records, does better is exactly what a track record has to show.

How are Gems selected?

Gems are Exent’s list of stocks where several of the analysts with the best track records agree. The process, in order:

StepWhat happens
1. Score every analystThousands of Wall Street analysts are tracked, and each one is scored on how their past ratings played out: price-target hit rate and returns after their calls.
2. Keep the top-ratedOnly ratings from analysts with 4 stars or more count; the rest are discarded.
3. Require agreementA stock qualifies only when several distinct top-rated analysts independently rate it a Buy. One analyst, however good, is not enough.
4. RefreshThe list is recalculated twice a day as new ratings arrive and old ones lapse, so stocks enter and leave.
5. ExplainEach Gem comes with a written thesis summarizing why the analysts are positive.

Gems are research, not personal advice. This page does not list current Gems, because they change twice a day and a stale list would mislead. More on the idea in what Gems are and on the scoring in analyst star ratings.

Are top-rated analysts actually better?

Their past records are better, by construction. In Exent’s 7-year backtest of 628,792 ratings by the 1,000 top-ranked analysts (statistics as of Jun 24, 2026):

Star ratingAnalystsMedian price-target hit rateMedian share of ratings up after 12 monthsMedian 12-month return
5 stars14160.8%68.6%+19.9%
4 to 4.9 stars85352.8%62.8%+12.0%
All ratings pooled1,000 analysts52.4%——
Star rating5 stars4 to 4.9 starsAll ratings pooled
Analysts1418531,000 analysts
Median price-target hit rate60.8%52.8%52.4%
Median share of ratings up after 12 months68.6%62.8%—
Median 12-month return+19.9%+12.0%—

Read this carefully. Star ratings are computed from the same past calls the table measures, so higher numbers for 5-star analysts are partly guaranteed by how the stars were assigned. The window was also mostly a bull market, which flatters any bullish call. The honest test of whether top analysts stay top is out of sample: rank them on one period, then measure the next. The full study and its caveats are in analyst accuracy.

How should a track record of stock picks be measured?

Any record of picks, from an app, a newsletter or a fund, should pass the same checks. If a provider cannot answer one of these, treat its numbers with caution.

CheckWhy it mattersWhat good looks like
Live, not only backtestedA backtest knows the answers; live picks do notResults from picks published before the outcome was known
Time-stamped entryEntry prices chosen afterwards flatter returnsPrice on the day each pick was flagged
Every pick includedDropping losers creates survivorship biasAll picks, including those removed from the list
Defined holding ruleFlexible exits let you count only the best momentsExit rule set in advance, such as 12 months or removal
Costs and taxesFrequent changes create real trading costsReturns shown after a realistic cost estimate
Fair benchmarkMost picks look good in a rising marketCompared with the S&P 500 and an equal-weight or sector benchmark
Risk, not just returnHigher return with deeper falls is not betterVolatility, maximum drawdown and Sharpe ratio reported
Enough historyA year or two can be luckSeveral years and at least one market sell-off

Why do backtests of stock picks overstate results?

Because the rules are tested on data the designer has already seen. McLean and Pontiff (2016) studied 97 published stock-return predictors and found their returns were 26% lower out of sample and 58% lower after publication. Picks strategies face the same pull: the more rules are tuned to the past, the less they hold up. See backtest overfitting, survivorship bias and out-of-sample testing.

That is why the meaningful record for any picks list, Gems included, is the live one, where each stock is logged with its price on the day it was flagged. This page explains how to judge that record rather than quoting a backtested figure.

How can I use analyst consensus picks sensibly?

  • Treat a pick as a starting point for research. Read the thesis and decide whether you agree with it.
  • Check who agrees: several analysts with strong records on that sector mean more than a large number of average ones.
  • Check portfolio fit: a consensus pick that moves with your largest holdings adds concentration, not diversification.
  • Size it so being wrong is survivable: the median 5-star analyst still missed 39.2% of price targets in that backtest.
  • Avoid trading every change: the research shows costs can consume the signal.

How to check Gems and their record with Exent

  1. Open Stocks Radar to see the current Gems, each with a written thesis on why the top‑rated analysts are positive.
  2. Check the live record inside the app, where each Gem is logged at its price on the day it was flagged.
  3. Look up the analysts behind a pick: profiles, past hit rates and price targets.
  4. Before acting, add the stock in the what‑if simulator to see whether it adds concentration to your portfolio.

Exent is our product. Educational content, not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

Research on 1986 to 1996 found the most favorably rated stocks beat the least favorably rated by more than 4% a year before costs, but net of transaction costs the advantage was not reliably above zero.

Exent shows the live record of Gems inside the app, with each stock logged at its price on the day it was flagged. This page explains how that record should be judged rather than quoting a figure.

Exent scores thousands of analysts on their past accuracy. A stock becomes a Gem when several distinct analysts rated 4 stars or more independently rate it a Buy. The list refreshes twice a day.

Most investors and funds do not beat the S&P 500 after fees, and analyst picks are no guarantee. Consensus from accurate analysts is useful research, but it needs to be checked, sized sensibly and measured honestly.

Backtests are built with hindsight, can leave out failed companies and often ignore costs. Research on 97 published predictors found returns were 58% lower after publication than in the original studies.

See where the top-rated analysts agree.

Stocks Radar ranks thousands of analysts by their past accuracy and shows the Gems they agree on, with a thesis for each and the live record inside the app.

See this week’s GemsLimited offer$1.95 for full access· full access

Educational content, not investment advice. Examples are illustrative; past performance does not guarantee future results.

DISCLAIMER: Exent AI is an informational research platform and does not provide investment advice, financial advice, or act as an investment adviser, broker-dealer, or fiduciary. All content, analytics, and model outputs are provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Exent AI does not execute trades, hold customer funds, or provide brokerage services. Past performance and hypothetical results are not indicative of future results. Third-party data and AI-generated outputs may be incomplete or inaccurate.