StrategiesInsight

Does Risk parity (inverse volatility) Beat the S&P 500? A 10-Year Backtest

Risk parity (inverse volatility) against the S&P 500 from Jul 2017 to Sep 2026: returns, volatility, Sharpe and Sortino ratios, drawdowns, the COVID crash and 2022, year by year.

4 min readHow we research

Key takeaways

  • Risk parity (inverse volatility): +8.7% a year vs +14.9% for the S&P 500 (Jul 2017–Sep 2026, backtest).
  • Sharpe ratio 0.65 vs 0.82; max drawdown −23.0% vs −23.9%.
  • It beat the S&P 500 in 2 of 8 calendar years.
  • It lagged the S&P 500 on both raw and risk-adjusted return over this period.

Risk parity (inverse volatility) vs the S&P 500: the results

From Jul 2017 to Sep 2026, risk parity (inverse volatility) returned +8.7% a year against +14.9% for the S&P 500, with volatility of 10.4% against 15.9%. It lagged the S&P 500 on both raw and risk-adjusted return over this period.

MetricRisk parity (inverse volatility)S&P 500
Annual return (CAGR)+8.7%+14.9%
Volatility10.4%15.9%
Sharpe ratio0.650.82
Sortino ratio1.041.29
Max drawdown (month-end)−23.0%−23.9%
COVID crash (Feb–Mar 2020)−3.8%−19.4%
2022−18.2%−18.2%
Calendar years beating the S&P 5002 of 8—
Correlation with the S&P 5000.621.00

Year by year

YearRisk parity (inverse volatility)S&P 500Difference
2026 (YTD)−0.1%+12.1%−12.2%
2025+25.9%+17.7%+8.2%
2024+16.2%+24.9%−8.7%
2023+13.3%+26.2%−12.9%
2022−18.2%−18.2%0.0%
2021+4.3%+28.7%−24.4%
2020+18.0%+18.3%−0.3%
2019+21.2%+31.2%−10.0%
2018−0.7%−4.6%+3.9%

Growth of $10,000

End ofRisk parity (inverse volatility)
2017$10,791
2018$10,715
2019$12,992
2020$15,326
2021$15,986
2022$13,077
2023$14,818
2024$17,218
2025$21,679
Sep 2026$21,666

How the backtest is built

Holdings: SPY / TLT / GLD, 12-month volatility. Each month, weight SPY, TLT and GLD in inverse proportion to their trailing 12-month volatility, so each contributes a similar amount of risk.

Ten years is one market cycle dominated by US large‑cap growth, so results for value, small caps and international‑style tilts can look very different over other periods. Compare every strategy side by side on the strategies page, or read why beating the S&P 500 is so hard.

Backtested (hypothetical) results calculated by Exent from historical ETF prices with dividends reinvested, monthly rebalancing unless stated, and no trading costs, taxes or fees beyond the funds’ own expense ratios. Backtests are not actual trading and have hindsight bias. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Not investment advice.

Measure your own portfolio the same way

  1. Upload a screenshot of your holdings; no brokerage login.
  2. Exent computes your return, volatility, Sharpe, Sortino and drawdowns and compares them with a risk‑matched benchmark, not just the S&P 500.
  3. The efficient frontier shows whether a different mix of what you already own took less risk for the same return.

Exent is our product. Educational content, not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

In Exent's backtest from Jul 2017 to Sep 2026, risk parity (inverse volatility) returned +8.7% a year versus +14.9% for the S&P 500, with a Sharpe ratio of 0.65 versus 0.82. It lagged the S&P 500 on both raw and risk-adjusted return over this period. Results over other periods can differ.

It returned −18.2% in 2022, when the S&P 500 returned −18.2%.

How does your own portfolio compare?

Exent measures your portfolio against a risk-matched benchmark, shows its Sharpe ratio, drawdowns and crash exposure, and where it sits on the efficient frontier.

Check my portfolioLimited offer$1.95 for unlimited checks· unlimited checks

Educational content, not investment advice. Examples are illustrative; past performance does not guarantee future results.

DISCLAIMER: Exent AI is an informational research platform and does not provide investment advice, financial advice, or act as an investment adviser, broker-dealer, or fiduciary. All content, analytics, and model outputs are provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Exent AI does not execute trades, hold customer funds, or provide brokerage services. Past performance and hypothetical results are not indicative of future results. Third-party data and AI-generated outputs may be incomplete or inaccurate.